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scipy stats.gumbel_r() | Python

scipy.stats.gumbel_r() is an right-skewed Gumbel continuous random variable that is defined with a standard format and some shape parameters to complete its specification.

Parameters :
-> q : lower and upper tail probability
-> x : quantiles
-> loc : [optional]location parameter. Default = 0
-> scale : [optional]scale parameter. Default = 1
-> size : [tuple of ints, optional] shape or random variates.
-> moments : [optional] composed of letters [‘mvsk’]; ‘m’ = mean, ‘v’ = variance, ‘s’ = Fisher’s skew and ‘k’ = Fisher’s kurtosis. (default = ‘mv’).

Results : Right-Skewed Gumbel continuous random variable

Code #1 : Creating right-skewed Gumbel continuous random variable




from scipy.stats import gumbel_r  
  
numargs = gumbel_r  .numargs
[] = [0.7, ] * numargs
rv = gumbel_r ()
  
print ("RV : \n", rv) 


Output :

RV : 
 <scipy.stats._distn_infrastructure.rv_frozen object at 0x000001E39A4600F0>

Code #2 : right-skewed Gumbel random variates and probability distribution




import numpy as np
quantile = np.arange (0.01, 1, 0.1)
   
# Random Variates
R = gumbel_r .rvs(scale = 2,  size = 10)
print ("Random Variates : \n", R)
  
# PDF
R = gumbel_r .pdf(quantile, loc = 0, scale = 1)
print ("\nProbability Distribution : \n", R)


Output :

Random Variates : 
 [ 0.55349097 -0.36709655 -0.25581806 -0.81730142  0.28719592 -0.30831366
 -2.69858598 -0.23586469 -1.01965346  6.44132721]

Probability Distribution : 
 [0.36786111 0.36573943 0.36038433 0.35223844 0.34175873 0.32939568
 0.31557754 0.3006994  0.28511631 0.26913983]

Code #3 : Graphical Representation.




import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  
distribution = np.linspace(0, np.minimum(rv.dist.b, 3))
print("Distribution : \n", distribution)
  
plot = plt.plot(distribution, rv.pdf(distribution))


Output :

Distribution : 
 [0.         0.06122449 0.12244898 0.18367347 0.24489796 0.30612245
 0.36734694 0.42857143 0.48979592 0.55102041 0.6122449  0.67346939
 0.73469388 0.79591837 0.85714286 0.91836735 0.97959184 1.04081633
 1.10204082 1.16326531 1.2244898  1.28571429 1.34693878 1.40816327
 1.46938776 1.53061224 1.59183673 1.65306122 1.71428571 1.7755102
 1.83673469 1.89795918 1.95918367 2.02040816 2.08163265 2.14285714
 2.20408163 2.26530612 2.32653061 2.3877551  2.44897959 2.51020408
 2.57142857 2.63265306 2.69387755 2.75510204 2.81632653 2.87755102
 2.93877551 3.        ]

Code #4 : Varying Positional Arguments




import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
  
x = np.linspace(0, 5, 100)
  
# Varying positional arguments
y1 = gumbel_r .pdf(x, 1, 3)
y2 = gumbel_r .pdf(x, 1, 4)
plt.plot(x, y1, "*", x, y2, "r--")


Output :

Dominic
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