os.listdir() method in python is used to get the list of all files and directories in the specified directory. If we don’t specify any directory, then list of files and directories in the current working directory will be returned.
Syntax: os.listdir(path)
Parameters:
path (optional) : path of the directoryReturn Type: This method returns the list of all files and directories in the specified path. The return type of this method is list.
Code #1: use of os.listdir() method
# Python program to explain os.listdir() method # importing os module import os # Get the list of all files and directories# in the root directorypath = "/"dir_list = os.listdir(path) print("Files and directories in '", path, "' :") # print the listprint(dir_list) |
Output:
Files and directories in ' / ' : ['sys', 'run', 'tmp', 'boot', 'mnt', 'dev', 'proc', 'var', 'bin', 'lib64', 'usr', 'lib', 'srv', 'home', 'etc', 'opt', 'sbin', 'media']
Code #2: use of os.listdir() method
# Python program to explain os.listdir() method # importing os module import os # Get the path of current working directorypath = os.getcwd() # Get the list of all files and directories# in current working directorydir_list = os.listdir(path) print("Files and directories in '", path, "' :") # print the listprint(dir_list) |
Output:
Files and directories in ' /home/ihritik ' : ['.rstudio-desktop', '.gnome', '.ipython', '.cache', '.config', '.ssh', 'Public', 'Desktop', '.pki', 'R', '.bash_history', '.Rhistory', '.oracle_jre_usage', 'Music', '.ICEauthority', 'Documents', 'examples.desktop', '.swipl-dir-history', '.local', '.gnupg', '.profile', 'Pictures', '.keras', '.viminfo', '.thunderbird', 'Templates', '.bashrc', '.bash_logout', '.sudo_as_admin_successful', 'Videos', 'images', 'tf_wx_model', 'Downloads', '.mozilla', 'neveropen']
Code #3: omitting path parameter
# Python program to explain os.listdir() method # importing os module import os # If we do not specify any path# os.listdir() method will return# the list of all files and directories# in current working directory dir_list = os.listdir() print("Files and directories in current working directory :") # print the listprint(dir_list) |
Output:
Files and directories in current working directory : ['.rstudio-desktop', '.gnome', '.ipython', '.cache', '.config', '.ssh', 'Public', 'Desktop', '.pki', 'R', '.bash_history', '.Rhistory', '.oracle_jre_usage', 'Music', '.ICEauthority', 'Documents', 'examples.desktop', '.swipl-dir-history', '.local', '.gnupg', '.profile', 'Pictures', '.keras', '.viminfo', '.thunderbird', 'Templates', '.bashrc', '.bash_logout', '.sudo_as_admin_successful', 'Videos', 'images', 'tf_wx_model', 'Downloads', '.mozilla', 'neveropen']
As we can see the output of Code #2 and Code #3 are same. So if we omit the path parameter os.listdir() method will return the list of all files and directories in the current working directory.
