In this article, we will see how to make parent div activate styling of child div for hover and active. We can do this by using Pseudo-classes like hover and active.
Approaches to make parent div activate styling of child div for hover and active
- Using Pure CSS: with pseudo-classes
- Using CSS and JavaScript: without pseudo-classes
Method 1: Using Pure CSS
Pseudo-class
Pseudo-classes are keywords used in CSS to define special states of HTML elements based on user interactions or element states without the need for additional classes or JavaScript.
- hover: This pseudo-class targets an element when the user hovers their mouse pointer over it.
- active: This pseudo-class targets an element when it’s being activated, usually by a user clicking on it.
Example: In this example, we will use CSS pseudo-selectors to make parent div activate styling of child div for hover and active.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> Â Â <head> Â Â Â Â <style> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â .parent-div { Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â width: 200px; Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â height: 200px; Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â background-color: lightgray; Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â } Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â .child-div { Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â width: 100px; Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â height: 100px; Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â background-color: skyblue; Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â margin: 50px; Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â transition: background-color 0.3s; Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â } Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â .parent-div:hover .child-div { Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â background-color: lightgreen; Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â } Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â .parent-div:active .child-div { Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â background-color: coral; Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â } Â Â Â Â </style> </head> Â Â <body> Â Â Â Â <div class="parent-div"> Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â <div class="child-div">Hover and Click Me</div> Â Â Â Â </div> </body> Â Â </html> |
Output:
Method 2: Using CSS and JavaScript
Example: In this article, we will use CSS and JavaScript to make parent div activate styling of child div for hover and active.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html>   <head>     <style>         .parent-div {           width: 200px;           height: 200px;           background-color: lightgray;         }                   .child-div {           width: 100px;           height: 100px;           background-color: skyblue;           margin: 50px;         }                   .child-div.active {           background-color: coral !important;         }     </style> </head>   <body>     <div class="parent-div">         <div class="child-div">               Hover and Click Me           </div>     </div>       <script>         const parentDiv =                   document.querySelector('.parent-div');         const childDiv =                   parentDiv.querySelector('.child-div');                   parentDiv.addEventListener('click', () => {               childDiv.classList.toggle('active');         });                   parentDiv.addEventListener('mouseover', () => {               childDiv.style.backgroundColor = 'lightgreen';         });                   parentDiv.addEventListener('mouseout', () => {               childDiv.style.backgroundColor = 'skyblue';         });               </script>   </body>   </html> |
Output:
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