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How to create a function from a string in JavaScript ?

The task is to create a function from the string given in the format of the function. Here are a few approaches that are listed below:

  • Using Function() Constructor
  • Using eval() Method

Approach 1: Using Function() Constructor

  • Use the Function() Constructor to create a function from the string.
  • It accepts any number of arguments (in the form of string). The last one should be the body of the function.
  • In this example, Only the body of the function is passed, returning a value.

Example 1: This example implements the above approach.

Javascript




let func = 'return "This is return value";';
 
// We can use 'func' as function
function funFromString() {
    let func2 = Function(func);
 
    // Now 'func' can be used as function
    console.log(func2());
}
 
funFromString();


Output

This is return value

Approach 2: Using eval() Method

  • Use the eval() method to create a function from the string.
  • It accepts the function in the form of a string and converts it to a JavaScript function.
  • In this example, It takes 2 arguments and returns the sum of both numbers.

Example 2: This example uses the approach discussed above. 

Javascript




const str = "var func = function (a, b) { return a + b; };";
 
// Till this point we can use 'func' as function
function funFromString() {
 
    // Converting the string to function
    eval(str);
     
    console.log(func(2, 5));
}
 
funFromString();


Output

7

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