Given a list of numbers, the task is to find the average of that list. Average is the sum of elements divided by the number of elements.
Input : [4, 5, 1, 2] Output : 3 Explanation: Sum of the elements is 4+5+1+2 = 12 and total number of elements is 4. So average is 12/4 = 3 Input : [15, 9, 55] Output : 26.33 Explanation: Sum of the elements is 15+9+53 = 77 and total number of elements is 3. So average is 77/3 = 26.33
Average of a List using sum() and len() in Python
In Python, we can find the average of a list by simply using the sum() and len() functions.
- sum(): Using sum() function we can get the sum of the list.
- len(): len() function is used to get the length or the number of elements in a list.
Python3
# Python program to get average of a listdef Average(lst): return sum(lst) / len(lst)# Driver Codelst = [15, 9, 55, 41, 35, 20, 62, 49]average = Average(lst)# Printing average of the listprint("Average of the list =", round(average, 2)) |
Output:
Average of the list = 35.75
Time Complexity: O(n) where n is the length of the list.
Auxiliary Space: O(1) as we only require a single variable to store the average.
Average of a List using reduce() and lambda in Python
We can use the reduce() to reduce the loop and by using the lambda function can compute the summation of the list. We use len() to calculate length as discussed above.
Python3
# Python program to get average of a list# Using reduce() and lambda# importing reduce()from functools import reducedef Average(lst): return reduce(lambda a, b: a + b, lst) / len(lst)# Driver Codelst = [15, 9, 55, 41, 35, 20, 62, 49]average = Average(lst)# Printing average of the listprint("Average of the list =", round(average, 2)) |
Output:
Average of the list = 35.75
Time complexity: O(n), where n is the length of the list lst.
Auxiliary space: O(1). The space used is constant and independent of the size of the input list.
Average of a List using Python mean()
The inbuilt function mean() can be used to calculate the mean( average ) of the list.
Python3
# Python program to get average of a list# Using mean()# importing mean()from statistics import meandef Average(lst): return mean(lst)# Driver Codelst = [15, 9, 55, 41, 35, 20, 62, 49]average = Average(lst)# Printing average of the listprint("Average of the list =", round(average, 2)) |
Output:
Average of the list = 35.75
Time complexity: O(n), where n is the length of the list.
Auxiliary space: O(1).
Average of a List by iterating List in Python
Iterating lists using for loop and doing operations on each element of the list.
Python3
# Python code to get average of listdef Average(lst): sum_of_list = 0 for i in range(len(lst)): sum_of_list += lst[i] average = sum_of_list/len(lst) return average# Driver Codelst = [15, 9, 55, 41, 35, 20, 62, 49]average = Average(lst)print("Average of the list =", round(average, 2)) |
Output:
Average of the list = 35.75
Time complexity: O(n)
Auxiliary space: O(n), where n is the length of list.
Average of a List using Python numpy.average() function
We can find the average of a list in Python by using average() function of NumPy module.
Python3
# importing numpy moduleimport numpy# function for finding averagedef Average(lst): # average function avg = numpy.average(lst) return(avg)# input listlst = [15, 9, 55, 41, 35, 20, 62, 49]# function callprint("Average of the list =", round(Average(lst), 2)) |
Output:
Average of the list = 35.75
