Needless to say, mobile apps have already become a vital part of our daily lives. Whether you want to go for a ride or book a movie ticket or virtually connect with your favorite ones, etc. – you just take out your smartphone and search for the respective apps. Indeed, due to numerous technological-advanced mobile applications, everything is just at your fingertips. But… did you ever think of how to develop a Mobile Application? No Worries, there are various Mobile App Development Frameworks available in the tech world that you can consider learning mobile development apps and even can make a career in the Mobile App Development domain!!
Now, you must be thinking about What is the Mobile Application Development Framework, right?? Let’s find out
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What is Mobile App Development Framework?
Mobile App Development Framework is a library that offers the required fundamental structure to create mobile applications for a specific environment. In short, it acts as a layout to support mobile app development. There are various advantages of Mobile App Development frameworks such as cost-effectiveness, efficiency, and many more. Moreover, mobile application frameworks can be classified majorly into 3 categories: Native Apps, Web Apps & Hybrid Apps.
Before moving further, let’s take a quick look at all three categories of mobile development apps.
- Native Apps: A Native App is an application specifically designed for a particular platform or device.
- Web Apps: A Web App is concerned with an application that is designed to deliver web pages on different web platforms for any device.
- Hybrid Apps: A Hybrid App is a combination of both native & web applications. It can be developed for any platform from a single code base.
Now, let’s get back to the point and discuss several leading Mobile Application Development Frameworks in 2024 that can help you to build Mobile Applications more efficiently and conveniently.
1. React Native
React Native is one of the most recommended Mobile App Frameworks in the development industry. The framework, created by Facebook, is an open-source framework that offers you to develop mobile applications for Android & iOS platforms. The React Native framework is based on React and JavaScript that aims to develop native applications over hybrid applications that run on a web view. Moreover, it is a cross-platform development framework that uses a single code base for both Android & iOS applications. Some of the major benefits of React Native are mentioned below:
- Code Re-usability & Cost-Effective
- Compatible with third-party plugins
- Re-usable components for optimal performance
- Provides hot deployment features
- Ease of Maintenance
There are various renowned mobile applications built with React Native such as Instagram, Soundcloud, Uber Eats, and many more.
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2. Flutter
Flutter, developed by Google, is a UI toolkit to build native applications for mobile apps, desktop & web platforms. Flutter is a cross-platform mobile app development framework that works on one code base to develop Android as well as iOS applications. The framework provides a large range of fully customizable widgets that helps to build native applications in a shorter span. Moreover, Flutter uses the 2D rendering engine called Skia for developing visuals and its layered architecture ensures the effective functioning of components. Some of the major benefits of Flutter are mentioned below:
- Provides Full Native Performance
- Flexible User interface (UI)
- Provides Strong Widget Support
- Offers Built-in Material Design
- Fast Application Development
Some of the major mobile applications that are built on Flutter are – Google Ads, Hamilton, SpaceX Go, Watermaniac, and various others.
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3. Ionic
Ionic, developed in 2013, is an open-source framework that allows you to build cross-platform for mobile apps using web technologies like HTML, CSS & JavaScript. The application built through the Ionic framework can work on Android, iOS & Windows platforms. The framework offers numerous default UI components such as forms, action sheets, filters, navigation menus, and many more for attractive and worthwhile design. Moreover, Ionic has its own command-line interface and various other in-built features such as Ionic Native, Cordova-Based App packages, etc. Some of the major benefits of Ionic for mobile development apps are mentioned below:
- Faster Application Development
- Availability of Cordova Plugins
- Built-in UI components
- Platform Independent
- Based on AngularJS
Various renowned mobile applications are built with Ionic such as MarketWatch, Amtrak, and many more.
4. Xamarin
Xamarin is also one of the most popular open-source frameworks used to develop mobile applications. The framework, acquired by Microsoft, is based on .Net and allows you to build native applications for Android, iOS, and Windows platforms. Xamarin comes with almost every required tool and library needed to build native applications and offers you to create rich experiences using native UI elements. Moreover, Xamarin also supports the feature of sharing the common codebase to make the development process more efficient and cost-effective. There are various benefits of Xamarin, some of these are mentioned below:
- Huge Community of around 1.4 million developers
- Native API Access & UI Support
- Easier API Integration
- Target All Platforms
- Cost-Effective & Faster Development Process
Some of the most popular and renowned mobile applications that are built on Xamarin are – OLO, Alaska Airlines, Storyo, and many more.
5. Mobile Angular UI
Mobile Angular UI is an open-source mobile application development framework that merges the implementation of the Bootstrap and Angular frameworks. The framework offers various UI components such as overlays, switches, sidebars, navbars, scrollable areas, etc. to provide robust and attractive user interfaces for the applications. Furthermore, Mobile Angular UI supports fastclick.js and overthrow.js to create rich experiences. Moreover, Mobile Angular UI supports cross-browser compatibility that allows it to automatic handling JavaScript code for each browser. Some of the major benefits of Mobile Angular UI for mobile development apps are mentioned below:
- Responsive Framework
- Offers Interactive Components
- Lightweight
- No jQuery dependencies
- Easier conversion from the web or desktop application to the mobile app
There are various renowned mobile applications built with Mobile Angular UI such as Hotelier News, iKeyBox, and many more.
6. Adobe PhoneGap
Indeed, PhoneGap is among the most popular mobile app development frameworks. PhoneGap, purchased by Adobe Systems in 2011, is an open-source framework that allows you to build cross-platform applications using languages such as HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript. The framework allows you to create a single mobile application that can be installed as a native app over many devices. Furthermore, the PhoneGap framework does not depend on any hardware configurations during the development of mobile applications. There are various benefits of PhoneGap, some of these are mentioned below:
- Code Re-usability
- No Hardware Restrictions
- Plugin Library & Third-Party tools
- Robust Support System
- Compatibility with all the platforms
Some of the most popular and renowned mobile applications that are built on PhoneGap for mobile development apps are – Wikipedia, TripCase, Buildr, and many more.
7. Appcelerator Titanium
Titanium, developed by Appcelerator Inc, is an open-source development framework that allows you to build mobile apps for all platforms. The framework is based on a Javascript-based SDK with over 5000 APIs for Windows, HTML5, iOS, and Android that further allows the reusability of Javascript code up to 90% in case you’re targeting multiple platforms for application development. Moreover, the framework comes with various UI components that can be used to create rich experiences for the users. There are various benefits of the Titanium SDK, some of these are mentioned below:
- Various Features for API Management
- Compatible with multiple platforms
- Easier API Integration
- Better Code Reusability
- Faster Development Process
There are various renowned mobile applications built with Titanium SDK such as Avis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Comerica, and many more.
8. Framework 7
Framework7 is an open-source development framework that allows the development of mobile, desktop, or web applications with a native perspective. The framework allows you to use tools of your preferences with HTML, CSS, & JavaScript and offers the additional support of Vue.js and React components for app development. Furthermore, Framework7 provides a wide range of UI elements and widgets such as action sheets, side panels, list views, form elements, etc. to make the development process more convenient and efficient. There are various benefits of Framework 7, some of these are mentioned below:
- Easier Customization
- Provides various UI widgets and elements
- Paired with additional tools like Electron & NW.js
- Rich Ecosystem
- Ease of Maintenance
Various renowned mobile applications are built with Framework 7 such as Wappler, Blokt, Kidoverse, and many more.
9. JQuery Mobile
JQuery Mobile is a cross-platform development framework that is used to build mobile and web applications for various devices. The framework allows running a single code version across all devices. Furthermore, the HTML5-based development framework comes with various plugins such as Image Slider, Content-Slider, Pop-Up Boxes, etc. that help to create a feature-rich and interactive design. Moreover, the JQuery framework is compatible with other mobile application development frameworks such as PhoneGap and various others. There are various benefits of JQuery Mobile, some of these are mentioned below:
- Responsive Framework
- Supports multiple platforms & devices
- Lightweight Size
- Various Add-on Plugins
- Powerful Theming Framework
Some of the significant mobile applications that are built on JQuery Mobile are – Untappd, Veev, and many more.
10. NativeScript
Last but not least, Native Script is an open-source framework that is used to build native mobile applications using Angular, Vue.js, TypeScript, or JavaScript. The framework allows you to create both Android and IOS apps from a single codebase. The apps built with the NativeScript framework use the same APIs as in Xcode or Android Studio. Moreover, the framework is strongly recommended to those developers who want to build applications for multiple platforms within a lesser duration and effective cost. Some of the major benefits of NativeScript are mentioned below:
- Cross-Platform Development
- Direct access to Android & iOS APIs
- Native Performance
- Re-usability of Code
- Strong Backend Support
There are various renowned mobile applications built with NativeScript such as MayMyPhotos, Smart Evaluation, and many more.
Conclusion
So, these are several major mobile development app frameworks that you can opt for as per your needs and technological requirements. Now, what are you waiting for? Just identify your requirements, pick a relevant framework, and start to build your mobile application!!
