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HomeData ModellingData Structure & AlgorithmToggle all odd bits of a number

Toggle all odd bits of a number

Given n number, the task is to toggle odd bit of the number.
Examples: 
 

Input : 10
Output : 15
binary representation 1 0 1 0
after toggle          1 1 1 1 

Input : 20
Output : 1
binary representation 1 0 1 0 0
after toggle          0 0 0 0 1

 

1. First generate a number that contains odd position bits. 
2. Take XOR with the original number. Note that 1 ^ 1 = 0 and 1 ^ 0 = 1.
Let’s understand this approach with below code. 
 

C++




// Toggle all odd bit of a number
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
  
// Returns a number which has all odd
// bits of n toggled.
int evenbittogglenumber(int n)
{
    // Generate number form of 101010...
    // ..till of same order as n
    int res = 0, count = 0;
    for (int temp = n; temp > 0; temp >>= 1) {
  
        // if bit is odd, then generate
        // number and or with res
        if (count % 2 == 0)
            res |= (1 << count);     
  
        count++;
    }
  
    // return toggled number
    return n ^ res;
}
  
// Driver code
int main()
{
    int n = 11;
    cout << evenbittogglenumber(n);
    return 0;
}


Java




// Toggle all odd bit of a number
 
import java.io.*;
 
class GFG {
    // Returns a number which has all odd
    // bits of n toggled.
    static int evenbittogglenumber(int n)
    {
        // Generate number form of 101010...
        // ..till of same order as n
        int res = 0, count = 0;
        for (int temp = n; temp > 0; temp >>= 1) {
       
            // if bit is odd, then generate
            // number and or with res
            if (count % 2 == 0)
                res |= (1 << count);     
       
            count++;
        }
       
        // return toggled number
        return n ^ res;
    }
       
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        int n = 11;
        System.out.println(evenbittogglenumber(n));
    }
}
 
/*This code is contributed by Nikita tiwari.*/
     
    


Python3




# Python3 code for Toggle all odd bit of a number
 
# Returns a number which has all odd
# bits of n toggled.
def evenbittogglenumber(n) :
     
    # Generate number form of 101010...
    # ..till of same order as n
    res = 0; count = 0; temp = n
     
    while(temp > 0 ) :
         
        # If bit is odd, then generate
        # number and or with res
        if (count % 2 == 0) :
            res = res | (1 << count)    
 
        count = count + 1
        temp >>= 1
     
     
    # Return toggled number
    return n ^ res
     
 
# Driver code
if __name__ == '__main__' :
     
    n = 11
    print(evenbittogglenumber(n))
 
 
# This code is contributed by Nikita Tiwari.


C#




// C# code for Toggle all odd bit of a number
using System;
 
class GFG {
     
    // Returns a number which has all odd
    // bits of n toggled.
    static int evenbittogglenumber(int n)
    {
         
        // Generate number form of 101010...
        // ..till of same order as n
        int res = 0, count = 0;
         
        for (int temp = n; temp > 0; temp >>= 1)
        {
        
            // if bit is odd, then generate
            // number and or with res
            if (count % 2 == 0)
                res |= (1 << count);     
        
            count++;
        }
        
        // return toggled number
        return n ^ res;
    }
        
    // Driver code
    public static void Main()
    {
         
        int n = 11;
         
        Console.WriteLine(evenbittogglenumber(n));
    }
}
  
// This code is contributed by Anant Agarwal.


PHP




<?php
// php implementation of Toggle
// all odd bit of a number
 
// Returns a number which has
// all odd bits of n toggled.
function evenbittogglenumber($n)
{
     
    // Generate number form of 101010...
    // ..till of same order as n
    $res = 0;
    $count = 0;
    for ($temp = $n; $temp > 0; $temp >>= 1)
    {
 
        // if bit is odd, then generate
        // number and or with res
        if ($count % 2 == 0)
            $res |= (1 << $count);    
 
        $count++;
    }
 
    // return toggled number
    return $n ^ $res;
}
 
    // Driver code
    $n = 11;
    echo evenbittogglenumber($n);
 
// This code is contributed by mits
?>


Javascript




<script>
 
// JavaScript program Toggle all odd bit of a number
  
    // Returns a number which has all odd
    // bits of n toggled.
    function evenbittogglenumber(n)
    {
        // Generate number form of 101010...
        // ..till of same order as n
        let res = 0, count = 0;
        for (let temp = n; temp > 0; temp >>= 1) {
         
            // if bit is odd, then generate
            // number and or with res
            if (count % 2 == 0)
                res |= (1 << count);     
         
            count++;
        }
         
        // return toggled number
        return n ^ res;
    }
 
// Driver code
         
        let n = 11;
        document.write(evenbittogglenumber(n));
                   
</script>


Output : 

14

Time Complexity : O(log n)

Space Complexity : O(1)
 

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Nokonwaba Nkukhwana
Experience as a skilled Java developer and proven expertise in using tools and technical developments to drive improvements throughout a entire software development life cycle. I have extensive industry and full life cycle experience in a java based environment, along with exceptional analytical, design and problem solving capabilities combined with excellent communication skills and ability to work alongside teams to define and refine new functionality. Currently working in springboot projects(microservices). Considering the fact that change is good, I am always keen to new challenges and growth to sharpen my skills.
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