Friday, November 21, 2025
HomeLanguagesJavaTemporalAdjusters previous() method in Java with Examples

TemporalAdjusters previous() method in Java with Examples

The previous(DayOfWeek) method of a TemporalAdjusters class is used to return a previous DayOfWeek TemporalAdjuster object which can be used to get a new Date object which is the previous date with the same matching DayOfWeek as passed as a parameter from any Date object on which this TemporalAdjuster is applied. Syntax:

public static TemporalAdjuster previous(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek)

Parameters: This method accepts dayOfWeek which can be used to get a new Date object which is the previous date with the same matching DayOfWeek. Return value: This method returns the previous day of the week adjuster. Below programs illustrate the TemporalAdjusters.previous() method: Program 1: 

Java




// Java program to demonstrate
// TemporalAdjusters.previous()
 
import java.time.*;
import java.time.temporal.*;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // get TemporalAdjuster with the
        // previous in month adjuster
        TemporalAdjuster temporalAdjuster
            = TemporalAdjusters.previous(
                DayOfWeek.WEDNESDAY);
 
        // using adjuster for local date-time
        LocalDate localDate
            = LocalDate.of(1998, 10, 31);
        LocalDate previousDOW
            = localDate.with(temporalAdjuster);
 
        // print
        System.out.println(
            "Previous day of the week "
            + "having WEDNESDAY for localdate "
            + localDate + " is: "
            + previousDOW);
    }
}


Output:

Previous day of the week having WEDNESDAY for localdate 1998-10-31 is: 1998-10-28

Program 2: 

Java




// Java program to demonstrate
// TemporalAdjusters.previous() method
 
import java.time.*;
import java.time.temporal.*;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
 
        // get TemporalAdjuster with the
        // previous day of week adjuster
        TemporalAdjuster temporalAdjuster
            = TemporalAdjusters.previous(
                DayOfWeek.THURSDAY);
 
        // using adjuster for local date time
        LocalDate localDate
            = LocalDate.of(2029, 12, 11);
        LocalDate previousDOW
            = localDate.with(temporalAdjuster);
 
        // print
        System.out.println(
            "previous day of the week "
            + "having THURSDAY for localdate "
            + localDate + " is: "
            + previousDOW);
    }
}


Output:

previous day of the week having THURSDAY for localdate 2029-12-11 is: 2029-12-06

References: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.html#previous(java.time.DayOfWeek)

RELATED ARTICLES

Most Popular

Dominic
32405 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Milvus
97 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Nango Kala
6781 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Nicole Veronica
11928 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Nokonwaba Nkukhwana
11995 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Shaida Kate Naidoo
6907 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Ted Musemwa
7166 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Thapelo Manthata
6862 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Umr Jansen
6847 POSTS0 COMMENTS