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RuleBasedCollator compare() method in Java with Example

The compare() method of java.text.RuleBasedCollator class is used to compare the strength of two objects and it will return 0, positive and negative value as an output according to the result.

Syntax: 

public int compare(Object o1, Object o2)

Parameter: This method takes two objects between which comparison is going to take place.
Return Value: if the first object is equals, greater or lesser than the other object then it will return zero, positive and negative values respectively.
Exception: This method throws NullPointerException if one of the arguments is null.

Below are the examples to illustrate the compare() method:

Example 1: 

Java




// Java program to demonstrate
// compare() method
 
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] argv)
    {
        try {
 
            // Creating and initializing
            // RuleBasedCollator Object
            RuleBasedCollator col
                = new RuleBasedCollator("< a< b< c< d");
 
            // Creating an initializing
            // object for comparison
            Object obj1 = "ab";
 
            // Creating an initializing
            // Object for comparison
            Object obj2 = "Ab";
 
            // compare both object
            // using compare() method
            int i
                = col.compare((String)obj1,
                              (String)obj2);
 
            // display result
            if (i < 0)
                System.out.println("ab is less than Ab");
            else if (i > 0)
                System.out.println("ab is greater than Ab");
            else
                System.out.println("ab is equal to Ab");
        }
 
        catch (ParseException e) {
 
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        catch (NullPointerException e) {
 
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}


Output: 

ab is less than Ab

 

Example 2: 

Java




// Java program to demonstrate
// compare() method
 
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] argv)
    {
        try {
 
            // Creating and initializing RuleBasedCollator Object
            RuleBasedCollator col
                = new RuleBasedCollator("< a< b< c< d");
 
            // Creating an initializing
            // object for comparison
            Object obj1 = null;
 
            // Creating an initializing
            // Object for comparison
            Object obj2 = "Ab";
 
            // compare both object
            // using compare() method
            int i
                = col.compare((String)obj1, (String)obj2);
 
            // display result
            if (i < 0)
                System.out.println("ab is less than Ab");
            else if (i > 0)
                System.out.println("ab is greater than Ab");
            else
                System.out.println("ab is equal to Ab");
        }
 
        catch (ParseException e) {
 
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        catch (NullPointerException e) {
            System.out.println("one of the object is null");
            System.out.println(e);
        }
    }
}


Output: 

one of the object is null
java.lang.NullPointerException

 

Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/text/RuleBasedCollator.html#compare-java.lang.String-java.lang.String-
 

Nokonwaba Nkukhwana
Experience as a skilled Java developer and proven expertise in using tools and technical developments to drive improvements throughout a entire software development life cycle. I have extensive industry and full life cycle experience in a java based environment, along with exceptional analytical, design and problem solving capabilities combined with excellent communication skills and ability to work alongside teams to define and refine new functionality. Currently working in springboot projects(microservices). Considering the fact that change is good, I am always keen to new challenges and growth to sharpen my skills.
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