Shutil module in Python provides many functions of high-level operations on files and collections of files. It comes under Python’s standard utility modules. This module helps in automating process of chowning and removal of files and directories.
shutil.chown() method in Python is used to change the owner and /or group of the specified path.
Syntax: shutil.chown(path, user = None, group = None)
Parameters:
path: A string value representing a valid path.
user: A string value representing a system user
group: A string value representing a group
user and group can be also given by user id (uid) and group id (gid) respectively.
Return Type: This method does not return any value.
Code #1: Use of shutil.chown() method to change owner and group of the specified path
Python3
# Python program to explain shutil.chown() method # importing shutil module import shutil# importing Path class of pathlib module from pathlib import Path # Pathpath = '/home/ihritik/Desktop/file.txt'# Get the owner and group# of the specified path# using Path.owner() and# Path.group() methodinfo = Path(path)user = info.owner()group = info.group()# Print owner and group# of the specified pathprint("Current owner and group of the specified path") print("Owner:", user)print("Group:", group)# Now, change the owner and group# of the specified pathuser = 'ihritik'group = 'ihritik'shutil.chown(path, user, group) print("\nOwner and group changed")# Print the owner and group# of the specified pathinfo = Path(path)user = info.owner()group = info.group()print("Current owner:", user)print("Current group:", group)# Change only group # of the specified path# and let owner as it isgroup = 'root'shutil.chown(path, group = group) print("\nOnly group changed")# Print the owner and# group of the specified pathinfo = Path(path)user = info.owner()group = info.group()print("Current owner:", user)print("Current group:", group)# Similarly, we can change# only owner of the# specified path and let# group as it is |
Current owner and group of the specified path Owner: root Group: root Owner and group changed Current owner: ihritik Current group: ihritik Only group changed Current owner: ihritik Current group: root
Code #2: Use of shutil.chown() method
Python3
# Python program to explain shutil.chown() method # We can also change owner# and group of the specified path# by passing owner id (uid) and# group id (gid) as parameter# instead of passing name of # owner and / or group # importing shutil module import shutil# importing Path class of pathlib module from pathlib import Path # Pathpath = '/home/ihritik/Desktop/file.txt'# Get the owner user and# group of the specified path# using Path.owner() and# Path.group() methodinfo = Path(path)user = info.owner()group = info.group()print("Current owner and group of the specified path") print("Current owner:", user)print("Current group:", group)# Now, change the owner user# and group of the# specified pathuid = 0gid = 0shutil.chown(path, uid, gid) print("\nOwner and group changed")# Print the owner user and# group of the specified pathinfo = Path(path)user = info.owner()group = info.group()print("Current owner:", user)print("Current group:", group) |
Current owner and group of the specified path Owner: ihritik Group: ihritik Owner and group changed Current owner: root Current group: root
