Python program to find variance; In this tutorial, you will learn how to find or calculate the variance in python using numpy.
Python Program to Calculate the Variance
- Write a program to calculate variance in python.
- Python calculate variance without numpy
Write a program to calculate variance in python
import numpy as np
dataset= [21, 11, 19, 18, 29, 46, 20]
variance= np.var(dataset)
print(variance)
Output
108.81632653061224
Note:- Python variance() is an inbuilt function that is used to calculate the variance from the sample of data (sample is a subset of populated data). Python statistics module provides potent tools, which can be used to compute anything related to Statistics.
Python calculate variance without numpy
#define a function, to calculate variance
def variance(X):
mean = sum(X)/len(X)
tot = 0.0
for x in X:
tot = tot + (x - mean)**2
return tot/len(X)
# call the function with data set
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
print("variance is: ", variance(x))
y = [1, 2, 3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8]
print("variance is: ", variance(y))
z = [10, -20, 30, -40, 50, -60, 70, -80]
print("variance is: ", variance(z))
Output
variance is: 6.666666666666667 variance is: 16.5 variance is: 2525.0
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