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HomeData ModellingData Structure & AlgorithmProgram to find the Nth term of series -1, 2, 11,...

Program to find the Nth term of series -1, 2, 11, 26, 47……

Given a number N, the task is to find the Nth term of this series: 
 

-1, 2, 11, 26, 47, 74, .....

Examples: 
 

Input: 3
Output: 11
Explanation:
when N = 3
Nth term = ( (3 * N * N) - (6 * N) + 2 )
         = ( (3 * 3 * 3) - (6 * 3) + 2 )
         = 11

Input: 9
Output: 191

 

Approach: 
The Nth term of the given series can be generalised as: 
 

Nth term of the series : ( (3 * N * N) - (6 * N) + 2 )

Below is the implementation of the above problem:
Program:
 

C++




// CPP program to find N-th term of the series:       
// 9, 23, 45, 75, 113, 159......         
        
#include <iostream>;
using namespace std;   
// calculate Nth term of series   
int nthTerm(int N)   
{   
    return ((3 * N * N) - (6 * N) + 2);   
}   
      
// Driver Function   
int main()   
{   
      
    // Get the value of N   
    int N = 3;   
      
    // Find the Nth term   
    // and print it   
    cout << nthTerm(N);   
      
    return 0;   
}


Java




// Java program to find N-th term of the series:
// 9, 23, 45, 75, 113, 159......
 class GFG {
     
    // calculate Nth term of series
    static int nthTerm(int N)
    {
        return ((3 * N * N) - (6 * N) + 2);
    }
     
    // Driver code
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int N = 3;
         
        // Find the Nth term
        // and print it
        System.out.println(nthTerm(N));
    }
}
 
// This code is contributed by bilal-hungund


Python3




# Python3 program to find N-th term
# of the series:
# 9, 23, 45, 75, 113, 159......
 
def nthTerm(N):
     
    #calculate Nth term of series
    return ((3 * N * N) - (6 * N) + 2);
 
# Driver Code
if __name__=='__main__':
    n = 3
 
    #Find the Nth term
    # and print it
    print(nthTerm(n))
 
# this code is contributed by bilal-hungund


C#




// C# program to find N-th term of the series:
// 9, 23, 45, 75, 113, 159......
using System;
class GFG
{
 
// calculate Nth term of series
static int nthTerm(int N)
{
    return ((3 * N * N) - (6 * N) + 2);
}
 
// Driver code
public static void Main()
{
    int N = 3;
     
    // Find the Nth term
    // and print it
    Console.WriteLine(nthTerm(N));
}
}
 
// This code is contributed by inder_verma


PHP




<?php
// PHP program to find N-th term of
// the series: 9, 23, 45, 75, 113, 159......
 
// calculate Nth term of series
function nthTerm($N)
{
    return ((3 * $N * $N) -
            (6 * $N) + 2);
}
 
// Driver Code
 
// Get the value of N
$N = 3;
 
// Find the Nth term
// and print it
echo nthTerm($N);
 
// This code is contributed by Raj
?>


Javascript




<script>
 
// JavaScript program to find N-th term of the series:
// 9, 23, 45, 75, 113, 159......
   
   
    // calculate Nth term of series
    function nthTerm(N)
    {
        return ((3 * N * N) - (6 * N) + 2);
    }
   
    // Driver Function
 
    // Get the value of N
    let N = 3;
   
    // Find the Nth term
    // and print it
    document.write(nthTerm(N)); 
   
// This code is contributed by Surbhi Tyagi
 
</script>


Output: 

11

 

Time Complexity: O(1)

Space Complexity: O(1) since using constant variables
 

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Nokonwaba Nkukhwana
Experience as a skilled Java developer and proven expertise in using tools and technical developments to drive improvements throughout a entire software development life cycle. I have extensive industry and full life cycle experience in a java based environment, along with exceptional analytical, design and problem solving capabilities combined with excellent communication skills and ability to work alongside teams to define and refine new functionality. Currently working in springboot projects(microservices). Considering the fact that change is good, I am always keen to new challenges and growth to sharpen my skills.
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