Thursday, January 22, 2026
HomeLanguagesPHP | XMLWriter setIndentString() Function

PHP | XMLWriter setIndentString() Function

The XMLWriter::setIndentString() function is an inbuilt function in PHP which is used to set the string which will be used to indent each element/attribute of the resulting xml.

Syntax:

bool XMLWriter::setIndentString( string $indentString )

Parameters: This function accepts a single parameter $indentString which holds the string to be used as indent.

Return Value: This function returns TRUE on success or FALSE on failure.

Below examples illustrate the XMLWriter::setIndentString() function in PHP:

Example 1:




<?php
  
// Create a new XMLWriter instance
$writer = new XMLWriter();
  
// Create the output stream as PHP
$writer->openURI('php://output');
  
// Start the document
$writer->startDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
  
// Enable the indents
$writer->setIndent(true);
  
// Set the indent string
$writer->setIndentString('--->');
  
// Start a element
$writer->startElement('div');
  
// Start a element
$writer->startElement('div');
  
// Add value to the element
$writer->text('Hello World');
  
// End the element
$writer->endElement();
  
// End the element
$writer->endElement();
  
// End the document
$writer->endDocument();
?>


Output: Press Ctrl+U to see the XML

Example 2:




<?php
  
// Create a new XMLWriter instance
$writer = new XMLWriter();
  
// Create the output stream as PHP
$writer->openURI('php://output');
  
// Start the document
$writer->startDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
  
// Enable the indents
$writer->setIndent(true);
  
// Set the indent string
$writer->setIndentString('--->');
  
// Start a element
$writer->startElement('div');
  
// Start a element
$writer->startElement('div');
  
// Start a element
$writer->startElement('div');
  
// Add value to the element
$writer->text('This is a multi-indented text.');
  
// End the element
$writer->endElement();
  
// End the element
$writer->endElement();
  
// End the element
$writer->endElement();
  
// End the document
$writer->endDocument();
?>


Output:

Reference: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.xmlwriter-set-indent-string.php

RELATED ARTICLES

Most Popular

Dominic
32475 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Milvus
119 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Nango Kala
6847 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Nicole Veronica
11977 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Nokonwaba Nkukhwana
12064 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Shaida Kate Naidoo
6986 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Ted Musemwa
7220 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Thapelo Manthata
6933 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Umr Jansen
6912 POSTS0 COMMENTS