Given two sorted arrays of distinct elements, we need to print those elements from both arrays that are not common. The output should be printed in sorted order.
Examples :
Input : arr1[] = {10, 20, 30} arr2[] = {20, 25, 30, 40, 50} Output : 10 25 40 50 We do not print 20 and 30 as these elements are present in both arrays. Input : arr1[] = {10, 20, 30} arr2[] = {40, 50} Output : 10 20 30 40 50
The idea is based on merge process of merge sort. We traverse both arrays and skip common elements.
PHP
<?php // PHP program to find uncommon // elements of two sorted arrays function printUncommon( $arr1 , $arr2 , $n1 , $n2 ) { $i = 0; $j = 0; $k = 0; while ( $i < $n1 && $j < $n2 ) { // If not common, print smaller if ( $arr1 [ $i ] < $arr2 [ $j ]) { echo $arr1 [ $i ] . " " ; $i ++; $k ++; } else if ( $arr2 [ $j ] < $arr1 [ $i ]) { echo $arr2 [ $j ] . " " ; $k ++; $j ++; } // Skip common element else { $i ++; $j ++; } } // printing remaining elements while ( $i < $n1 ) { echo $arr1 [ $i ] . " " ; $i ++; $k ++; } while ( $j < $n2 ) { echo $arr2 [ $j ] . " " ; $j ++; $k ++; } } // Driver code $arr1 = array (10, 20, 30); $arr2 = array (20, 25, 30, 40, 50); $n1 = sizeof( $arr1 ) ; $n2 = sizeof( $arr2 ) ; printUncommon( $arr1 , $arr2 , $n1 , $n2 ); // This code is contributed by Anuj_67 ?> |
10 25 40 50
Time Complexity: O(n1 + n2), where n1 and n2 represents the size of the given two arrays.
Auxiliary Space: O(1), no extra space is required, so it is a constant.
Please refer complete article on Print uncommon elements from two sorted arrays for more details!
Ready to dive in? Explore our Free Demo Content and join our DSA course, trusted by over 100,000 neveropen!