The DOMCharacterData::substringData() function is an inbuilt function in PHP which is used to extracts a range of data from the node.
Syntax:
string DOMCharacterData::substringData( int $offset, int $count )
Parameters: This function accept two parameters as mentioned above and described below:
- $offset: It specifies the starting position of substring to extract.
- $count: It specifies the number of characters to extract.
Return Value: This function returns the specified substring.
Exceptions: DOM_INDEX_SIZE_ERR is raised if $offset is negative or greater than the number of 16-bit units in data, or if $count is negative.
Below given programs illustrate the DOMCharacterData::substringData() function in PHP:
Program 1 (Use PHP echo function to view substring):
<?php // Create a new DOM Document $dom = new DOMDocument( '1.0' , 'iso-8859-1' ); // Create a div element $element = $dom ->appendChild( new DOMElement( 'div' )); // Create a DOMCdataSection $text = $element ->appendChild( new DOMCdataSection( 'GeeksForGeeks' )); // Get the substring $text = $text ->substringData(0, 13); echo $text ; ?> |
Output:
GeeksForGeeks
Program 2 (Creating HTML heading to view substring):
<?php // Create a new DOM Document $dom = new DOMDocument( '1.0' , 'iso-8859-1' ); // Create a div element $element = $dom ->appendChild( new DOMElement( 'div' )); // Create a DOMCdataSection $text = $element ->appendChild( new DOMCdataSection( 'GeeksForGeeks' )); // Get the substring $text = $text ->substringData(0, 13); // Create a new element $elementnew = $dom ->createElement( 'h1' , $text ); // We insert the new element $dom ->appendChild( $elementnew ); echo $dom ->saveXML(); ?> |
Output:
Reference: https://www.php.net/manual/en/domcharacterdata.substringdata.php