numpy.matlib.randn()
is another function for doing matrix operations in numpy. It returns a matrix of random values from a univariate “normal” (Gaussian) distribution of mean 0 and variance 1.
Syntax : numpy.matlib.randn(*args)
Parameters :
*args : [Arguments] Shape of the output matrix. If given as N integers, each integer specifies the size of one dimension. If given as a tuple, this tuple gives the complete shape.If there are more than one argument and the first argument is a tuple then other arguments are ignored.Return : The matrix of random values drawn from the standard normal distribution.
Code #1 :
# Python program explaining # numpy.matlib.randn() function # importing matrix library from numpy import numpy as geek import numpy.matlib # desired 3 x 4 random output matrix out_mat = geek.matlib.randn(( 3 , 4 )) print ( "Output matrix : " , out_mat) |
Output matrix : [[ 0.78620217 0.41624612 -0.28417131 0.1071018 ] [ 0.77645105 0.30858858 -1.98901344 1.25977209] [ 0.26279443 -0.41026178 -0.60834494 2.82552737]]
Code #2 :
# Python program explaining # numpy.matlib.randn() function # importing numpy and matrix library import numpy as geek import numpy.matlib # desired 1 x 5 random output matrix out_mat = geek.matlib.randn( 5 ) print ( "Output matrix : " , out_mat) |
Output matrix : [[ 0.34973625 0.28159132 0.72581405 -1.17511692 1.96773952]]
Code #3 :
# Python program explaining # numpy.matlib.randn() function # importing numpy and matrix library import numpy as geek import numpy.matlib # more than one argument given out_mat = geek.matlib.randn(( 5 , 3 ), 4 ) print ( "Output matrix : " , out_mat) |
Output matrix : [[ 0.56784957 0.82980325 1.16683558] [-1.53444326 -0.27743273 0.65819067] [ 0.99654573 -1.20399432 -0.25603147] [ 1.74931585 0.58413453 1.67820029] [-1.25643231 0.21610229 0.21694595]]
Note: For random samples from we can use sigma * geek.matlib.randn(...) + mu
.
For example, making a 3 x 3 matrix in which samples are taken from :
Code #4 :
# Python program explaining # numpy.matlib.randn() function # importing numpy and matrix library import numpy as geek import numpy.matlib # So, here mu = 3, sigma = 2 out_mat = 2 * geek.matlib.randn(( 3 , 3 )) + 3 print ( "Output matrix : " , out_mat) |
Output matrix : [[ 4.04967121 0.26982021 2.3503067 ] [ 5.57757131 2.40051874 -0.84588539] [ 7.43715651 3.84004412 1.40514615]]