Given two arrays arr[] and cap[] both consisting of N positive integers such that the ith element cap[i] denotes the capacity of arr[i], the task is to find the maximum possible value of array elements that can be made such that it is allowed to decrease an array element arr[i] by some arbitrary value and increment any of its adjacent element by the same value if the final value of the adjacent element does not exceed its corresponding capacity.
Examples:
Input: arr[] = {2, 3}, cap[] = {5, 6}
Output: 5
Explanation:
Following operations are performed to maximize value of any element in arr[]:
Operation 1: Decrease arr[0] by 2 and increase arr[1] by 2. Now arr[] = {0, 5}.
Therefore, the maximum element in arr[] is 5.Input: arr[] = {1, 2, 1}, cap[] = {2, 3, 2}
Output: 3
Approach: The given problem can be solved by using the Greedy Approach which is based on the observation that after performing any number of operations the maximum value cannot exceed the maximum capacity in cap[]. Therefore the answer will be min(sum of all array elements, maximum capacity in cap[]).
Below is the implementation of the above approach:
C++
// C++ program for the above approach#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;// Function to find the maximum element// after shifting operations in arr[]int maxShiftArrayValue(int arr[], int cap[], int N){ // Stores the sum of array element int sumVals = 0; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { sumVals += arr[i]; } // Stores the maximum element in cap[] int maxCapacity = 0; // Iterate to find maximum element for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { maxCapacity = max(cap[i], maxCapacity); } // Return the resultant maximum value return min(maxCapacity, sumVals);}// Driver Codeint main(){ int arr[] = { 2, 3 }; int cap[] = { 5, 6 }; int N = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]); cout << maxShiftArrayValue(arr, cap, N); return 0;} |
Java
// Java program for the above approachclass GFG{ // Function to find the maximum element // after shifting operations in arr[] public static int maxShiftArrayValue(int arr[], int cap[], int N) { // Stores the sum of array element int sumVals = 0; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { sumVals += arr[i]; } // Stores the maximum element in cap[] int maxCapacity = 0; // Iterate to find maximum element for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { maxCapacity = Math.max(cap[i], maxCapacity); } // Return the resultant maximum value return Math.min(maxCapacity, sumVals); } // Driver Code public static void main(String args[]) { int arr[] = { 2, 3 }; int cap[] = { 5, 6 }; int N = arr.length; System.out.println(maxShiftArrayValue(arr, cap, N)); }}// This code is contributed by gfgking. |
Python3
# Python 3 program for the above approach# Function to find the maximum element# after shifting operations in arr[]def maxShiftArrayValue(arr, cap, N): # Stores the sum of array element sumVals = 0 for i in range(N): sumVals += arr[i] # Stores the maximum element in cap[] maxCapacity = 0 # Iterate to find maximum element for i in range(N): maxCapacity = max(cap[i], maxCapacity) # Return the resultant maximum value return min(maxCapacity, sumVals)# Driver Codeif __name__ == '__main__': arr = [2, 3] cap = [5, 6] N = len(arr) print(maxShiftArrayValue(arr, cap, N)) # This code is contributed by ipg2016107. |
C#
// C# program for the above approachusing System;class GFG { // Function to find the maximum element // after shifting operations in arr[] public static int maxShiftArrayValue(int[] arr, int[] cap, int N) { // Stores the sum of array element int sumVals = 0; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { sumVals += arr[i]; } // Stores the maximum element in cap[] int maxCapacity = 0; // Iterate to find maximum element for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { maxCapacity = Math.Max(cap[i], maxCapacity); } // Return the resultant maximum value return Math.Min(maxCapacity, sumVals); } // Driver Code public static void Main(string[] args) { int[] arr = { 2, 3 }; int[] cap = { 5, 6 }; int N = arr.Length; Console.WriteLine(maxShiftArrayValue(arr, cap, N)); }}// This code is contributed by ukasp. |
Javascript
<script> // JavaScript Program to implement // the above approach // Function to find the maximum element // after shifting operations in arr[] function maxShiftArrayValue(arr, cap, N) { // Stores the sum of array element let sumVals = 0; for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) { sumVals += arr[i]; } // Stores the maximum element in cap[] let maxCapacity = 0; // Iterate to find maximum element for (let i = 0; i < N; i++) { maxCapacity = Math.max(cap[i], maxCapacity); } // Return the resultant maximum value return Math.min(maxCapacity, sumVals); } // Driver Code let arr = [2, 3]; let cap = [5, 6]; let N = arr.length document.write(maxShiftArrayValue(arr, cap, N)); // This code is contributed by Potta Lokesh </script> |
5
Time Complexity: O(N)
Auxiliary Space: O(N)
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