The putLast(E e) method of LinkedBlockingDeque inserts the specified element into the queue represented by this deque (in other words, at the tail/end of this deque). If the Deque is capacity restricted, then it will wait for the space to become available.
Syntax:
public void putLast(E e)
Parameters: This method accepts a mandatory parameter e which is the element to be inserted at the end of the LinkedBlockingDeque.
Returns: This method does not return anything.
Exceptions: The program throws two exceptions as shown below:
- NullPointerException – if the specified element is null
- InterruptedException – if interrupted while waiting
Below programs illustrate putLast() method of LinkedBlockingDeque:
Program 1:
// Java Program Demonstrate putLast() // method of LinkedBlockingDeque import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque; import java.util.*; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { // create object of LinkedBlockingDeque LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> LBD = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(); // Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque LBD.putLast( 7855642 ); LBD.putLast( 35658786 ); LBD.putLast( 5278367 ); LBD.putLast( 74381793 ); // print Dequeue System.out.println( "Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD); } } |
Linked Blocking Deque: [7855642, 35658786, 5278367, 74381793]
Program 2:
// Java Program Demonstrate putLast() // method of LinkedBlockingDeque // throwing NullPointerException import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque; import java.util.*; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { // create object of LinkedBlockingDeque LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> LBD = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(); // Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque LBD.putLast( 7855642 ); LBD.putLast( 35658786 ); LBD.putLast( 5278367 ); // throws an exception LBD.putLast( null ); // print Dequeue System.out.println( "Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD); } } |
Output:
Runtime Errors: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.putLast(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:390) at GFG.main(GFG.java:23)
Program 3:
// Java Program Demonstrate putLast() // method of LinkedBlockingDeque // when capacity exceeded import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque; import java.util.*; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { // create object of LinkedBlockingDeque LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer> LBD = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>( 3 ); // Add numbers to end of LinkedBlockingDeque LBD.putLast( 7855642 ); LBD.putLast( 35658786 ); LBD.putLast( 5278367 ); // throws an exception LBD.putLast( 4356789 ); // print Dequeue System.out.println( "Linked Blocking Deque: " + LBD); } } |
Output:
Runtime Errors: Max real time limit exceeded due to either by heavy load on server or by using sleep function
Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/LinkedBlockingDeque.html#putLast-E-