laravel 9 react js crud example; Through this tutorial, we will learn how to make react crud with laravel 9 apps.
Laravel 9 React CRUD Example
Just follow the following steps on how to create crud app using react with laravel 9 apps:
- Step 1 – Install Laravel Application
- Step 2 – Configure Database
- Step 3 – Create Auth with Breeze
- Step 4 – Create Migration and Model
- Step 5 – Create Routes
- Step 6 – Create Controller
- Step 7 – Create Views
- Step 8 – Start Development Server
Step 1 – Install Laravel Application
First of all, open terminal and execute the following command on command line to install laravel fresh application:
composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app
Step 2 – Configure Database
Step 3 – Create Auth with Breeze
Then execute the following command on command line to create auth with breeze in laravel apps:
composer require laravel/breeze --dev php artisan breeze:install react npm install npm run dev
Step 4 – Create Migration and Model
Create migration and model file by executing the following command on command line:
php artisan make:migration create_posts_table
Then update migration file by using the following code:
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('title');
$table->text('body');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
}
}
And execute the following command on command line to create Post.php model:
php artisan make:model Post
Now, visit to App/Models/ directory and open Post.php file. And update the following code into it:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Post extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'title', 'body'
];
}
And then, execute the following command on command line to create tables into database:
php artisan migrate
Step 5 – Create Routes
Visit to routes directory and open web.php. Then add the following routes into it:
<?php
use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use Inertia\Inertia;
use App\Http\Controllers\PostController;
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/
Route::resource('posts', PostController::class);
Route::get('/', function () {
return Inertia::render('Welcome', [
'canLogin' => Route::has('login'),
'canRegister' => Route::has('register'),
'laravelVersion' => Application::VERSION,
'phpVersion' => PHP_VERSION,
]);
});
Route::get('/dashboard', function () {
return Inertia::render('Dashboard');
})->middleware(['auth', 'verified'])->name('dashboard');
require __DIR__.'/auth.php';
Step 6 – Create Controller
Execute the following command on command line to create postController file:
php artisan make:controller PostController
Then visit to app/Http/Controllers/ directory and open PostController.php. And update the following code into it:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Inertia\Inertia;
use App\Models\Post;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
class PostController extends Controller
{
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return Response
*/
public function index()
{
$posts = Post::all();
return Inertia::render('Posts/Index', ['posts' => $posts]);
}
/**
* Write code on Method
*
* @return response()
*/
public function create()
{
return Inertia::render('Posts/Create');
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
Validator::make($request->all(), [
'title' => ['required'],
'body' => ['required'],
])->validate();
Post::create($request->all());
return redirect()->route('posts.index');
}
/**
* Write code on Method
*
* @return response()
*/
public function edit(Post $post)
{
return Inertia::render('Posts/Edit', [
'post' => $post
]);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return Response
*/
public function update($id, Request $request)
{
Validator::make($request->all(), [
'title' => ['required'],
'body' => ['required'],
])->validate();
Post::find($id)->update($request->all());
return redirect()->route('posts.index');
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return Response
*/
public function destroy($id)
{
Post::find($id)->delete();
return redirect()->route('posts.index');
}
}
Step 7 – Create Views
Create react js file for Index.jsx, Create.jsx and Edit.jsx.
Then visit to resources/js/Pages/Posts/ directory create index.jsx file. And update the following code into it:
import React from 'react';
import Authenticated from '@/Layouts/Authenticated';
import { Inertia } from "@inertiajs/inertia";
import { Head, usePage, Link } from '@inertiajs/inertia-react';
export default function Dashboard(props) {
const { posts } = usePage().props
function destroy(e) {
if (confirm("Are you sure you want to delete this user?")) {
Inertia.delete(route("posts.destroy", e.currentTarget.id));
}
}
return (
<Authenticated
auth={props.auth}
errors={props.errors}
header={<h2 className="font-semibold text-xl text-gray-800 leading-tight">Posts</h2>}
>
<Head title="Posts" />
<div className="py-12">
<div className="max-w-7xl mx-auto sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div className="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-sm sm:rounded-lg">
<div className="p-6 bg-white border-b border-gray-200">
<div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
<Link
className="px-6 py-2 text-white bg-green-500 rounded-md focus:outline-none"
href={ route("posts.create") }
>
Create Post
</Link>
</div>
<table className="table-fixed w-full">
<thead>
<tr className="bg-gray-100">
<th className="px-4 py-2 w-20">No.</th>
<th className="px-4 py-2">Title</th>
<th className="px-4 py-2">Body</th>
<th className="px-4 py-2">Action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{posts.map(({ id, title, body }) => (
<tr>
<td className="border px-4 py-2">{ id }</td>
<td className="border px-4 py-2">{ title }</td>
<td className="border px-4 py-2">{ body }</td>
<td className="border px-4 py-2">
<Link
tabIndex="1"
className="px-4 py-2 text-sm text-white bg-blue-500 rounded"
href={route("posts.edit", id)}
>
Edit
</Link>
<button
onClick={destroy}
id={id}
tabIndex="-1"
type="button"
className="mx-1 px-4 py-2 text-sm text-white bg-red-500 rounded"
>
Delete
</button>
</td>
</tr>
))}
{posts.length === 0 && (
<tr>
<td
className="px-6 py-4 border-t"
colSpan="4"
>
No contacts found.
</td>
</tr>
)}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</Authenticated>
);
}
Then visit to resources/js/Pages/Posts/ directory create create.jsx file. And update the following code into it:
import React from 'react';
import Authenticated from '@/Layouts/Authenticated';
import { Head, useForm, Link } from '@inertiajs/inertia-react';
export default function Dashboard(props) {
const { data, setData, errors, post } = useForm({
title: "",
description: "",
});
function handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
post(route("posts.store"));
}
return (
<Authenticated
auth={props.auth}
errors={props.errors}
header={<h2 className="font-semibold text-xl text-gray-800 leading-tight">Create Post</h2>}
>
<Head title="Posts" />
<div className="py-12">
<div className="max-w-7xl mx-auto sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div className="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-sm sm:rounded-lg">
<div className="p-6 bg-white border-b border-gray-200">
<div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
<Link
className="px-6 py-2 text-white bg-blue-500 rounded-md focus:outline-none"
href={ route("posts.index") }
>
Back
</Link>
</div>
<form name="createForm" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<div className="flex flex-col">
<div className="mb-4">
<label className="">Title</label>
<input
type="text"
className="w-full px-4 py-2"
label="Title"
name="title"
value={data.title}
onChange={(e) =>
setData("title", e.target.value)
}
/>
<span className="text-red-600">
{errors.title}
</span>
</div>
<div className="mb-0">
<label className="">Body</label>
<textarea
type="text"
className="w-full rounded"
label="body"
name="body"
errors={errors.body}
value={data.body}
onChange={(e) =>
setData("body", e.target.value)
}
/>
<span className="text-red-600">
{errors.body}
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mt-4">
<button
type="submit"
className="px-6 py-2 font-bold text-white bg-green-500 rounded"
>
Save
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</Authenticated>
);
}
Then visit to resources/js/Pages/Posts/ directory create edit.jsx file. And update the following code into it:
import React from 'react';
import Authenticated from '@/Layouts/Authenticated';
import { Head, useForm, usePage, Link } from '@inertiajs/inertia-react';
export default function Dashboard(props) {
const { post } = usePage().props;
const { data, setData, put, errors } = useForm({
title: post.title || "",
body: post.body || "",
});
function handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
put(route("posts.update", post.id));
}
return (
<Authenticated
auth={props.auth}
errors={props.errors}
header={<h2 className="font-semibold text-xl text-gray-800 leading-tight">Edit Post</h2>}
>
<Head title="Posts" />
<div className="py-12">
<div className="max-w-7xl mx-auto sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
<div className="bg-white overflow-hidden shadow-sm sm:rounded-lg">
<div className="p-6 bg-white border-b border-gray-200">
<div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
<Link
className="px-6 py-2 text-white bg-blue-500 rounded-md focus:outline-none"
href={ route("posts.index") }
>
Back
</Link>
</div>
<form name="createForm" onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<div className="flex flex-col">
<div className="mb-4">
<label className="">Title</label>
<input
type="text"
className="w-full px-4 py-2"
label="Title"
name="title"
value={data.title}
onChange={(e) =>
setData("title", e.target.value)
}
/>
<span className="text-red-600">
{errors.title}
</span>
</div>
<div className="mb-0">
<label className="">Body</label>
<textarea
type="text"
className="w-full rounded"
label="body"
name="body"
errors={errors.body}
value={data.body}
onChange={(e) =>
setData("body", e.target.value)
}
/>
<span className="text-red-600">
{errors.body}
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mt-4">
<button
type="submit"
className="px-6 py-2 font-bold text-white bg-green-500 rounded"
>
Update
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</Authenticated>
);
}
Now add posts module link on header navbar. Then update add following line on Authenticated.jsx file:
...
<NavLink href={route('posts.index')} active={route().current('posts.index')}>
Posts
</NavLink>
...
Step 8 – Start Development Server
Finally, execute the following command on command line to start development server:
php artisan serve
Also keep run following command for vite:
npm run dev
If we want to build then you can run following command:
npm run build
Now, Go to web browser, type the following URL into it:
http://localhost:8000
Conclusion
Through this tutorial, we have learned how to make react crud with laravel 9 apps.
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