Given an array of numbers and the task is to write a JavaScript program to print all even numbers in that array. We will use the following methods to find even numbers in an array:
Example:
Input: numbers_array1= [4, 76, 89, 61, 72, 64]
Output: [4,76,72,64]
Input: numbers_array2= [15, 60, 90, 14, 7, 45]
Output: [60,90,14]
Method 1: Using for Loop
Approach:
- Iterate each element in the array using for loop to check if (num %2==0), the condition to check even or not.
- If the condition is satisfied then push the num into the even list.
- After iterating all elements in an array print the even list.
Javascript
// Initializing numbers array let numbers = [10, 23, 12, 21]; // Declaring empty Even array let even = []; for (let i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) { if (numbers[i] % 2 == 0) even.push(numbers[i]); } // Printing output console.log(`Even numbers in an array are: ${even}`); |
Even numbers in an array are: 10,12
Method 2: Using while Loop
Approach:
- Iterate through the array using the while loop.
- Check elements if (element%2==0) condition satisfies, we push the element into an even array.
- After iterating all elements using a while loop, we print an even numbers array.
Javascript
// Initializing numbers array let numbers=[44, 26, 48, 64, 27, 53]; // Declaring empty Even array let even = []; let i = 0; while (i < numbers.length) { if (numbers[i] % 2 == 0) even.push(numbers[i]); i++; } // Printing output console.log(`Even numbers in an array are: ${even}`) |
Even numbers in an array are: 44,26,48,64
Method 3: Using forEach Loop
Approach:
- Declare an array called “numbers” containing a set of integers.
- Declare an empty array called “even”.
- Use the forEach method to iterate through each element in the “numbers” array.
- Within the forEach loop, use an if statement to check if the current element is even using the modulus operator (element%2==0).
- If the element is even, use the push method to add it to the “even” array.
- After the forEach loop, use console.log () to display the message “Even numbers in an array are: [even numbers]” where [even numbers] is the array of even numbers.
This approach allows one to iterate through the entire array, check each element for even-ness, and add even numbers to a separate array, which is then displayed in the console.
Javascript
// Initializing numbers array let numbers = [86, 41, 55, 85, 90, 24]; // Declaring empty Even array let even = []; numbers.forEach(element => { if ( element%2 == 0 ) even.push(element); }); // Printing output console.log(`Even numbers in an array are: ${even}`); |
Even numbers in an array are: 86,90,24
Method 4: Using filter Method
Approach:
- Declare an array called “numbers” containing a set of integers.
- Use the filter() method on the “numbers” array, passing in a callback function as the argument.
- The callback function should take in the current element as a parameter and use the modulus operator (element%2==0) to check if it is even.
- Return true for even numbers and false for odd numbers in the callback function.
- Assign the returned result of the filter method to a variable, let’s say ‘evenNumbers’.
- After the filter method, use console.log() to display the message “Even numbers in an array are: [evenNumbers]” where [evenNumbers] is the array of even numbers returned from the filter method.
The filter method returns a new array with all elements that pass the test implemented by the callback function.
Javascript
// Initializing numbers array let numbers = [86, 41, 55, 85, 90, 24]; let evenNumbers = numbers.filter( function (element) { return element % 2 === 0; }); // Printing output console.log(`Even numbers in an array are: ${evenNumbers}`); |
Even numbers in an array are: 86,90,24
Method 5: Using for…of Loop
The for…of loop iterates over the iterable objects (like Array, Map, Set, arguments object, …,etc), invoking a custom iteration hook with statements to be executed for the value of each distinct property.
Example:
Javascript
const even = []; const arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]; for (const num of arr) { if (num % 2 === 0) { even.push(num); } } console.log(even); |
[ 2, 4, 6, 8 ]