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JavaScript Atomics add() Method

Among the Atomic Operations, there is a method Atomics.add() that is used to add a given value at a given position in an array and return the old value at that position. No other write operation can happen until the modified value is written back.
Syntax: 

Atomics.add(typedArray, index, value)

Parameters: 

  • typedarray: It is the shared integer typed array you want to modify.
  • index: It is the position in the typedArray where you want to add a value.
  • value: It is the number you want to add.

Return Value: Atomics.add() returns the old value at the given position (typedArray[index]).

Examples of the above function are provided below.

Examples: 

Input : arr[0] = 9;
        Atomics.add(arr, 0, 3);
Output : 9

Input : arr[0] = 3; 
        Atomics.add(arr, 0, 2);
Output : 3

Examples of the above function are provided below. 

Example 1: 

Javascript




// creating a SharedArrayBuffer 
let buf = new SharedArrayBuffer(25);
let arr = new Uint8Array(buf);
  
// Initializing element at zeroth 
// position of array with 9
arr[0] = 9;
  
// Displaying the return value of
// the Atomics.add() method 
console.log(Atomics.add(arr, 0, 3));
  
// Displaying the updated SharedArrayBuffer
console.log(Atomics.load(arr, 0));


Output: 

9
12

Example 2: 

Javascript




// creating a SharedArrayBuffer
let buf = new SharedArrayBuffer(25);
let arr = new Uint8Array(buf);
  
// Initializing element at zeroth
// position of array with 3 
arr[0] = 3;
  
// Displaying the return value of
// the Atomics.add() method
console.log(Atomics.add(arr, 0, 2));
  
// Displaying the updated SharedArrayBuffer
console.log(Atomics.load(arr, 0));


Output: 

3
5

Exceptions:

  • Throws a TypeError, if typedArray is not one of the allowed integer types.
  • Throws a TypeError, if typedArray is not a shared typed array type.
  • Throws a RangeError, if the index is out of bounds in the typedArray.

Supported Browser:

  • Google Chrome
  • Internet Explorer
  • Firefox
  • Opera
  • Safari

We have a complete list of Javascript Atomic methods, to check those please go through this JavaScript Atomics Complete Reference article.

We have a Cheat Sheet on Javascript where we covered all the important topics of Javascript to check those please go through Javascript Cheat Sheet-A Basic guide to JavaScript.  

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