Here we are getting a step ahead in printing patterns as in generic we usually play with columnar printing in the specific row keep around where elements in a row are either added up throughout or getting reduced but as we move forward we do start playing with rows which hold for outer loop in our program.
Illustrations:
A pyramid number pattern of row size r = 5 would look like:
1
2 3 2
3 4 5 4 3
4 5 6 7 6 5 4
5 6 7 8 9 8 7 6 5
A pyramid number pattern of row size r = 4 would look like:
1
2 3 2
3 4 5 4 3
4 5 6 7 6 5 4
Approach:
- For loop will be used to print each row in the pyramid.
- Inside the for loop we will use two loops :
- One loop is used to print the spaces
- The second loop will be used to print the numbers.
Implementation:
Java
// Java Program to Print the Pyramid pattern// Main classpublic class GFG { // Main driver method public static void main(String[] args) { int num = 5; int x = 0; // Outer loop for rows for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) { x = i - 1; // inner loop for "i"th row printing for (int j = i; j <= num - 1; j++) { // First Number Space System.out.print(" "); // Space between Numbers System.out.print(" "); } // Pyramid printing for (int j = 0; j <= x; j++) System.out.print((i + j) < 10 ? (i + j) + " " : (i + j) + " "); for (int j = 1; j <= x; j++) System.out.print((i + x - j) < 10 ? (i + x - j) + " " : (i + x - j) + " "); // By now we reach end for one row, so // new line to switch to next System.out.println(); } }} |
Output
1
2 3 2
3 4 5 4 3
4 5 6 7 6 5 4
5 6 7 8 9 8 7 6 5
Time complexity: O(N^2) where N is given row size.
Auxiliary space: O(1), using constant extra space.
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