Bufferreader class writes text to character-output stream, buffering characters.Thus, providing efficient writing of single array, character and strings. A buffer size needs to be specified, if not it takes Default value.
An output is immediately set to the underlying character or byte stream by the Writer.
Class Declaration
public class BufferedWriter extends Writer
Constructors
- BufferedWriter(Writer out): Creates a buffered character-output stream that uses a default-sized output buffer.
- BufferedWriter(Writer out, int size): Creates a new buffered character-output stream that uses an output buffer of the given size.
Methods:
- write() : java.io.BufferedWriter.write(int arg) writes a single character that is specified by an integer argument.
Syntax :
public void write(int arg) Parameters : arg : integer that specifies the character to write Return : Doesn't return any value.
- Implementation :
JAVA
//Java program illustrating use of write(int arg) methodimport java.io.*;public class NewClass{ public static void main(String[] args) { //initializing FileWriter FileWriter geek_file; try { geek_file = new FileWriter("ABC.txt"); // Initializing BufferedWriter BufferedWriter geekwrite = new BufferedWriter(geek_file); System.out.println("Buffered Writer start writing :)"); // Use of write() method to write the value in 'ABC' file // Printing E geekwrite.write(69); // Printing 1 geekwrite.write(49); // Closing BufferWriter to end operation geekwrite.close(); System.out.println("Written successfully"); } catch (IOException except) { except.printStackTrace(); } }} |
- Note : In the given output, you can’t see it’s action on file. Run this code on any compiler in your device. It creates a new file ‘ABC’ and write “E 1 ” in it.
Output : Buffered Writer start writing :) Written successfully
- write() : java.io.BufferedWriter.write(String arg, int offset, int length) writes String in the file according to its arguments as mentioned in the Java Code.
Syntax :
public void write(String arg, int offset, int length) Parameters : arg : String to be written offset : From where to start reading the string length : No. of characters of the string to write Return : Doesn't return any value.
- Implementation :
JAVA
//Java program illustrating use of write(String arg, int offset, int length) methodimport java.io.*;public class NewClass{ public static void main(String[] args) { //Initializing a FileWriter FileWriter geek_file; try { geek_file = new FileWriter("ABC.txt"); // Initializing a BufferedWriter BufferedWriter geekwrite = new BufferedWriter(geek_file); System.out.println("Buffered Writer start writing :)"); String arg = "Hello Geeks"; int offset = 6; geekwrite.write(arg,offset,arg.length()-offset); // Closing Buffer geekwrite.close(); System.out.println("Written successfully"); } catch (IOException except) { except.printStackTrace(); } }} |
- Note : In the given output, you can’t see it’s action on file. Run this code on any compiler in your device. It creates a new file ‘ABC’ and write “Geeks” in it.Here,
arg = Hello Geeks offset = 6 length = arg.length So, when we minus offset : 6, it will write 'Geeks' only in the file.
- Output:
Buffered Writer start writing :) Written successfully
- newLine() : java.io.BufferedWriter.newLine() breaks/separates line.
Syntax :
public void newLine() Return : Doesn't return any value.
- Implementation :
JAVA
//Java program explaining use of newLine() methodimport java.io.*;public class NewClass{ public static void main(String[] args) { //initializing FileWriter FileWriter geek_file; try { geek_file = new FileWriter("ABC.txt"); // Initializing BufferedWriter BufferedWriter geekwrite = new BufferedWriter(geek_file); System.out.println("Buffered Writer start writing :)"); // Use of write() method to write the value in 'ABC' file // Printing "GEEKS" geekwrite.write("GEEKS"); // For next line geekwrite.newLine(); // Printing "FOR" geekwrite.write("FOR"); // For next line geekwrite.newLine(); // Printing "GEEKS" geekwrite.write("FOR"); // Closing BufferWriter to end operation geekwrite.close(); System.out.println("Written successfully"); } catch (IOException except) { except.printStackTrace(); } }} |
- Note :In the given output, you can’t see it’s action on file. Run this code on any compiler in your device. It creates a new file ‘ABC’ and write
| GEEKS |
| FOR |
| GEEKS | Here, newLine() method breaks line after GEEKS and FOR is written in next line
Output :
Buffered Writer start writing :) Written successfully
- flush() : java.io.BufferedWriter.flush() flushes character from write buffer.
Syntax :
public void flush() Return : Doesn't return any value.
- close() : java.io.BufferedWriter.close() flushes character from write buffer and then close it.
Syntax :
public void close() Return : Doesn't return any value.
- Implementation of flush(), close() method :
JAVA
//Java program illustrating use of flush(), close() methodimport java.io.*; //BufferedWriter, FileWriter, IOExceptionpublic class NewClass{ public static void main(String[] args) { FileWriter geek_file; //initializing FileWriter try { geek_file = new FileWriter("ABC.txt"); // Initializing BufferedWriter BufferedWriter geekwrite = new BufferedWriter(geek_file); System.out.println("Buffered Writer start writing :)"); // Use of write() method to write the value in 'ABC' file geekwrite.write(69); // Printing E geekwrite.newLine(); // For next line geekwrite.write(49); // Printing 1 // flush() method : flushing the stream geekwrite.flush(); // close() method : closing BufferWriter to end operation geekwrite.close(); System.out.println("Written successfully"); } catch (IOException except) { except.printStackTrace(); } }} |
- Note : You can’t see it’s action on file. Run this code on any compiler in your device.It creates a new file ‘ABC’ and write
| E |
| 1 |
in it.Here, flush() method flushes the stream and close() method closes the writer.
Output : Buffered Writer start writing :) Written successfully
- This article is contributed by Mohit Gupta 🙂. If you like Lazyroar and would like to contribute, you can also write an article using write.geeksforgeeks.org or mail your article to review-team@geeksforgeeks.org. See your article appearing on the Lazyroar main page and help other Geeks.
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