Because by default, phpmyadmin login URL is located at http:///phpmyadmin. So, The main reason of change phpmyadmin login url in the ubuntu apache server to prevent attackers’ attacks.
Secure PHPMyAdmin login access in ubuntu 22.04 apache2; Through this tutorial, we will learn simple 2 methods to secure PHPMyAdmin login in ubuntu 22.04 apache 2 web server.
How to Secure PhpMyAdmin Access Ubuntu 22.04
There are two methods to secure PHPMyAdmin login access in ubuntu apache 2 server.
- Solution 1 – Change PhpMyAdmin Login Page URL in Apache 2 Ubuntu
- Solution 2 – Secure PHPMyAdmin Access in ubuntu apache 2
Solution 1 – Change PhpMyAdmin Login Page URL in Apache 2 Ubuntu
In ubuntu, default phpmyadmin login url can be located at apache configuration that name apache.conf.
So, you can use sudo nano /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf command to open apache.conf file:
sudo nano /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf
Then, you can add the following line with your phpmyadmin url:
Alias /my-phpmyadmin /usr/share/phpmyadmin
Note that, you can replace my-phpmyadmin to your own word.
Now you need to restart apache 2 web server. So type the following command on your ssh terminal to restart apache service:
sudo service apache2 restart
Solution 2 – Secure PHPMyAdmin Access in ubuntu
Now, you can add extra security layer for access phpmyadmin login in ubuntu apache 2 web server.
So, first of all, you need to create a password file with users using the htpasswd tool that comes with the Apache package. So open your ssh terminal and type the following command:
sudo htpasswd -c /etc/phpmyadmin/.htpasswd myAdmin
Note that, You can choose any username instance of myAdmin with above command.
After that, one prompt box appear with password and confirm password. So, you can add password and confirm password here.
New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user myAdmin
Now, you need to configure Apache 2 to password protect the phpMyAdmin directory and use the .htpasswd file.
So, open your ssh terminal and type the below command to open the phpmyadmin.conf file.
sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf-available/phpmyadmin.conf
Then add the following lines in phpmyadmin.conf file and save it:
Options +FollowSymLinks +Multiviews +Indexes # edit this line
DirectoryIndex index.php
AllowOverride None
AuthType basic
AuthName "Authentication Required"
AuthUserFile /etc/phpmyadmin/.htpasswd
Require valid-userFinally, restart apache web server by using the following command:
sudo service apache2 restart
Conclusion
Through this tutorial, we have learned how to secure phpmyadmin on ubuntu 22.04 system.
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