Laravel 8 Vue js dependent dropdown example. In this tutorial, you will learn how to implement dependent dropdown with Vue js components in laravel.
When you work with laravel 8 and vue js apps. And want to retrieve data according to selected dropdown and display data on Vue components.
So this tutorial will guide you step by step to build a dependent dropdown app with Vue js in laravel. as well as how to retrieve and render data on view components.
Laravel 8 – How to make dependent dropdown with Vue.js
Follow the below steps and make dependent dropdown with Vue.js and Laravel 8:
- Step 1: Install Laravel 8 App
- Step 2: Connecting App to Database
- Step 3: Create Migration Files
- Step 4: Create Models
- Step 5: NPM Configuration
- Step 6: Add Routes
- Step 7: Create Controller By Command
- Step 8: Create Vue Component
- Step 9: Initialize Vue Components
- Step 10: Run Development Server
Step 1: Install Laravel 8 App
In this step, you need to install laravel latest application setup, So open your terminal OR command prompt and execute the following command:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel blog
Step 2: Connecting App to Database
After successfully install laravel 8 app, Go to your project .env file and set up database credential:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=here your database name here
DB_USERNAME=here database username here
DB_PASSWORD=here database password here
Step 3: Create Migration Files
Next step, you need to run the following command:
php artisan make:migration create_countries_states_table
Now open create_countries_states_table.php migration file from database>migrations and replace up() function with the following code:
<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateCountriesStatesTable extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('countries', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->timestamps();
});
Schema::create('states', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->integer('country_id');
$table->string('name');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* @return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('countries');
Schema::dropIfExists('states');
}
}
Next, migrate the table using the below command:
php artisan migrate
Step 4: Create Models
Use the following laravel artisan commands to build country and state model inside your laravel app:
php artisan make:model Country
php artisan make:model State
Step 5: NPM Configuration
You need to setup Vue and install Vue dependencies using NPM. So run the following command on command prompt:
Install all Vue dependencies:
npm install
To calling Laravel API routes. You need to install vue-axios. So use run the following command on command prompt:
npm install vue-axios --save
After installing all dependencies run this command:
npm run watch
Step 6: Add Routes
Next step, go to routes folder and open web.php file and add the following routes into your file:
routes/web.php
use App\Http\Controllers\CountryStateController;
Route::get('get_countries', [CountryStateController::class, 'getCountries']);
Route::post('get_states', [CountryStateController::class, 'getStates']);
Step 7: Create Controller By Command
Next step, open your command prompt and run the following command to create a controller by an artisan:
php artisan make:controller CountryStateController
After that, go to app\Http\Controllers and open CountryStateController.php file. Then update the following code into your CountryStateController.php file:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\Country;
use App\Models\State;
class CountryStateController extends Controller
{
/**
* Retrieve countries data
*
* @return void
*/
public function getCountries()
{
$data = Country::get();
return response()->json($data);
}
/**
* Retrieve states data
*
*/
public function getStates(Request $request)
{
$data = State::where('country_id', $request->country_id)->get();
return response()->json($data);
}
}
Step 8: Create Vue Component
Next step, go to resources/assets/js/components folder and create a filed called DropdownComponent.vue.
And update the following code into your DropdownComponent.vue. components file:
<template>
<div class="container">
<div class="text-center" style="margin: 20px 0px 20px 0px;">
<span class="text-secondary">Laravel 8 vue.js Dependent Dropdown Example</span>
</div>
<div class="row justify-content-center" style="margin: 20px 0px 20px 0px;">
<div class="col-md-8">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-body">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Select Country:</label>
<select class='form-control' v-model='country' @change='getStates()'>
<option value='0' >Select Country</option>
<option v-for='data in countries' :value='data.id'>{{ data.name }}</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label>Select State:</label>
<select class='form-control' v-model='state'>
<option value='0' >Select State</option>
<option v-for='data in states' :value='data.id'>{{ data.name }}</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data(){
return {
country: 0,
countries: [],
state: 0,
states: []
}
},
methods:{
getCountries: function(){
axios.get('/get_countries')
.then(function (response) {
this.countries = response.data;
}.bind(this));
},
getStates: function() {
axios.get('/get_states',{
params: {
country_id: this.country
}
}).then(function(response){
this.states = response.data;
}.bind(this));
}
},
created: function(){
this.getCountries()
}
}
</script>
Now open resources/assets/js/app.js and include the FileUpload.vue component like this:app.js
require('./bootstrap');
window.Vue = require('vue');
Vue.component('dropdown-component', require('./components/DropdownComponent.vue').default);
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
});
Step 9: Initialize Vue Components
In this step, navigate to resources/views and create one folder named layouts. Inside this folder create one blade view file named app.blade.php file.
Next, Navigate to resources/views/layouts and open app.blade.php file. Then update the following code into your app.blade.php file as follow:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="csrf-token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}"/>
<title>How to make dependent dropdown with Vue. js and Laravel
- Tutsmake.com</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito:200,600" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="{{ mix('css/app.css') }}" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<dropdown-component></dropdown-component>
</div>
<script src="{{ mix('js/app.js') }}" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body>
</html>
Step 10: Run Development Server
Run the following command to start development server:
npm run dev
or
npm run watch
Conclusion
In this tutorial, you have learned how to build dependent dropdown app with Vue js in laravel.
Recommended Laravel Vue js Posts
Preview of your laravel 8 vue js dependent dropdown app as follow:
