Android applications are having so many activities present inside them for different functionalities. When a user performs some action within the application he will be navigated from one screen to another. When the user is navigated to the next screen the previous activity remains open in the stack. As the user opens so many activities the stack size of activity increases and this increases the memory consumption of the application. To reduce the memory consumption of the application we have to close all the previous activities within the android application. In this article, we will take a look at How to finish all the previous activities in an Android application.
Note: This Android article covered in both Java and Kotlin languages.
Step by Step Implementation
Step 1: Create a New Project in Android Studio
To create a new project in Android Studio please refer to How to Create/Start a New Project in Android Studio.
Step 2: Working with the activity_main.xml file
Navigate to app > res > layout > activity_main.xml and add the below code to it. Comments are added in the code to get to know in detail.
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/idRLContainer" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <!--on below line we are creating a text for our app--> <TextView android:id="@+id/idTVHeading" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_above="@id/idBtnOpenActivity2" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_margin="20dp" android:gravity="center" android:padding="10dp" android:text="Activity 1" android:textAlignment="center" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="20sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <!--on below line we are creating a button--> <Button android:id="@+id/idBtnOpenActivity2" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_margin="20dp" android:text="Go to Activity 2" android:textAllCaps="false" /> </RelativeLayout> |
Step 3: Creating a new activity
Navigate to app>java>your app’s package name>Right click on it>New>Empty Activity>Name it as >Main2Activity and click on Finish to create a new activity.
Step 4: Working with the MainActivity file
Navigate to app > java > your app’s package name > MainActivity file and add the code below. Comments are added in the code to get to know in detail.
Kotlin
package com.gtappdevelopers.kotlingfgproject import android.content.Intentimport android.os.Bundleimport android.widget.Buttonimport androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { // on below line we are creating a variable. lateinit var openActivity2Btn: Button override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) // on below line we are initializing our variables. openActivity2Btn = findViewById(R.id.idBtnOpenActivity2) openActivity2Btn.setOnClickListener { // on below line we are opening a new activity val intent = Intent(applicationContext, MainActivity2::class.java) // on below line we are starting a new activity startActivity(intent) // on below line we are finishing MainActivity finish() } }} |
Java
package com.gtappdevelopers.kotlingfgproject; import android.content.Intent;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { // on the below line we are creating a variable. private Button openActivity2Btn; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // on below line we are initializing variables with ids. openActivity2Btn = findViewById(R.id.idBtnOpenActivity2); // on below line we are adding click listener for our button openActivity2Btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // on below line we are opening a new activity Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, MainActivity2.class); // on below line we are starting a new activity startActivity(intent); // on below line we are finishing MainActivity finish(); } }); }} |
Step 5: Working with the activity_main2xml file
Navigate to app>res>layout>activity_main2.xml and add the below code to it. Comments are added in the code to get to know in detail.
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity2"> <!--on below line we are creating a text for our app--> <TextView android:id="@+id/idTVHeading" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:layout_margin="20dp" android:gravity="center" android:padding="10dp" android:text="Activity 2" android:textAlignment="center" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="20sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> </RelativeLayout> |
Now run your application to see the output of it.
Output:
In the below output video when we click on Go to Activity 2 button user is navigated to Main2Activity and the previous activity is cleared. As we press back instead of navigating back to MainActivity the application is closed because the MainActivity is already being removed from the Activity Stack.
