In this guide, we will look at how you can export and import Docker images and containers. Before you can export a Docker container, you need to commit the changes into an image and tag it appropriately. Docker has an export command which enables you to migrate Docker images / containers from one Docker host system to a different node.
In my Local Docker system, I have the following Docker images.
$ docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
rook/ceph master d55319cc22f8 12 hours ago 852MB
ceph/ceph v14.2.2-20190826 9bd6baa6e20a 7 days ago 774MBExport Docker images
In the first exercise, we will export the Docker images as they are and move them to the second Node running Docker engine.
docker save rook/ceph:master > rook-ceph.tar
docker save ceph/ceph:v14.2.2-20190826 > ceph.tarThe docker save flag is used to save one or more images to a tar archive.
For running Docker containers, first create a new image from a container’s changes.
docker commit --change "Added something" webapp webapp:v2
docker save webapp:v2 > webapp_v2.tarWhere webapp is the name of container running.
Import Saved Docker images
Copy exported docker images archive to destination server, then import them using the docker import command.
$ docker load < rook-ceph.tar
Getting image source signatures
Copying blob 5f91d4a491de: 829.12 MiB / 834.23 MiB [===========================]
Copying blob 5f91d4a491de: 834.23 MiB / 834.23 MiB [=======================] 11s
Copying config dd85e44a0f8b: 419 B / 419 B [================================] 0s
Writing manifest to image destination
Storing signatures
dd85e44a0f8bcf876749eabaeae5924ab6778b5ce191b37e08d4874982d8a601
Copy image ID and tag it properly.
docker tag 4e1a2b349b09 rook/ceph:masterMore Learning materials:
There you have it. You have learned how to export and import Docker images and containers. until next time, stay connected for updated and check other Docker related content on our website.
