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How to determine which element the mouse pointer move over using JavaScript ?

Given an HTML document and the task is to get the element where mouse pointer moves over. There are two approaches to solve this problem which are discussed below:

Approach 1:

  • Get the x and y coordinates value by using .clientX and .clientY property.
  • Use document.elementFromPoint(x, y) method to get the element content on that position when mouse pointer moves over.

Example 1: This example implements the above approach.




<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html> 
  
<head> 
    <title> 
        How to determine which element the mouse
        pointer move over using JavaScript ?
    </title> 
</head> 
  
<body style = "text-align:center;"> 
      
    <h1 style = "color:green;" onmouseover = "GFG_Fun()"> 
        GeeksForGeeks 
    </h1> 
      
    <p id = "GFG_UP" onmouseover = "GFG_Fun()"
            style = "font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> 
    </p>
      
    <button onmouseover = "GFG_Fun()"> 
        click here 
    </button> 
      
    <p id = "GFG_DOWN" style = 
        "font-size: 24px; font-weight: bold; color: green;"> 
    </p>
      
    <script> 
        var up = document.getElementById('GFG_UP'); 
        var down = document.getElementById('GFG_DOWN'); 
        up.innerHTML = "Hover over the document to know the element."; 
          
        function GFG_Fun() { 
            var x = event.clientX;
            var y = event.clientY;
            el = document.elementFromPoint(x, y);
            down.innerHTML = el.innerHTML;
        } 
    </script> 
</body>
  
</html>


Output:

  • Before Hover on the button:
  • After Hover on the button:

Approach 2:

  • Attach the event ‘onmouseover’ to the element.
  • Call the alert function with the id of that element, each time when event occurs.

Example 2: This example using the approach discussed above.




<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html> 
  
<head> 
    <title> 
        How to determine which element the mouse
        pointer move over using JavaScript ?
    </title> 
</head> 
  
<body style = "text-align:center;"> 
      
    <h1 id = "h1" style = "color:green;"
            onmouseover = "alert(this.id)"> 
        GeeksForGeeks 
    </h1> 
      
    <p id = "p" onmouseover = "alert(this.id)"
            style = "font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;"> 
        Hover over the document to know the element.
    </p>
      
    <button id = "button" onmouseover = "alert(this.id)"> 
        click here 
    </button> 
</body> 
  
</html>


Output:

  • Before Hover on the button:
  • After Hover on the button:
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