,The hex() function is one of the built-in functions in Python3, which is used to convert an integer number into its corresponding hexadecimal form. Hexadecimal is a base-16 numbering system commonly used in computer science and programming. In this article, we will explore the hex() function and its usage in converting decimal numbers to hexadecimal format in Python.
Python Hex() Function Syntax
Syntax: hex(x)
Parameter: x – an integer number (int object)
Returns: Returns hexadecimal string.
Python Hex() Function Example
The hex() function in Python is used to convert a decimal number to its corresponding hexadecimal representation. It takes an integer as an argument and returns a string representing the hexadecimal value.
Python3
decimal_number = 999hexadecimal_value = hex(decimal_number)print(hexadecimal_value) |
Output
0x3e7
Python Hex() Function For ASCII and Float Value
In Python, we can use the hex() function to convert ASCII characters to their corresponding hexadecimal representation. The ord() function is used to get the ASCII value of a character, and then hex() is applied to convert that value to hexadecimal.
Python3
# Python3 program to illustrate# hex() functionprint("The hexadecimal form of 23 is " + hex(23)) print("The hexadecimal form of the " "ascii value is 'a' is " + hex(ord('a'))) print("The hexadecimal form of 3.9 is " + float.hex(3.9)) |
Output
The hexadecimal form of 23 is 0x17
The hexadecimal form of the ascii value os 'a' is 0x61
The hexadecimal form of 3.9 is 0x1.f333333333333p+1
Python Hex() Function Perform Bitwise Operations
In Python we can use Hex() to perform bitwise operations. Bitwise operations are operations that manipulate individual bits within binary representations of data. Python provides various bitwise operations, such as AND, OR, XOR, NOT, etc.
Python3
hex_num1 = 0x22hex_num2 = 0x0Abitwise_and = hex_num1 & hex_num2bitwise_or = hex_num1 | hex_num2print(hex(bitwise_and))print(hex(bitwise_or)) |
Output
0x2
0x2a
Python Hex() Function for Different Conversion
In Python, we can use Hex() for different conversions like hex to decimal, hex to binary, hex to string, and hex to octal. Here is an example:
Python3
# TypeConversion from decimal with base 10# to hexadecimal form with base 16# Taking input from user# an integer with base 10number = int(input("Enter a number with base 10\n"))# The choices present to the userprint("a. Decimal to Hexadecimal ")print("b. Decimal to Octal")print("c. Decimal to Binary")# taking user inputprint("Enter your choice :- ")choice = input()# Running a variable choice# Hexadecimal form if choice# is set to 'a'if choice is 'a': # lstrip helps remove "0x" from the left # rstrip helps remove "L" from the right, # L represents a long number print("Hexadecimal form of " + str(number) + " is " + hex(number).lstrip("0x").rstrip("L"))if choice is 'b': # Octal representation is done # by adding a prefix "0o" print("Octal form of " + str(number) + " is " + oct(number).lstrip("0o").rstrip("L"))if choice is 'c': # Binary representation is done by # the addition of prefix "0b" print("Binary form of " + str(number) + " is "+bin(number).lstrip("0b").rstrip("L")) |
Output
input variant a)
Enter a number with base 10
123
a. Decimal to Hexadecimal
b. Decimal to Octal
c. Decimal to Binary
Enter your choice:-
a
Hexadecimal form of 123 is 7b
input variant b)
Enter a number with base 10
123456789
a. Decimal to Hexadecimal
b. Decimal to Octal
c. Decimal to Binary
Enter your choice:-
a
Hexadecimal form of 123456789 is 75bcd15
Python Hex() Function Demonstrate TypeError
Python demonstrates TypeError when floating point values are passed as parameters.
Python3
# hex() accepts only integer values as parametersprint("The hexadecimal form of 11.1 is " + hex(11.1))'''# The hexadecimal conversion of floating # point integers can be done using the# function float.hex()print("The hexadecimal form of 11.1 is " + float.hex(11.1))# Output :# The hexadecimal form of 11.1 is 0x1.6333333333333p+3# Similarly, float.hex() throws a TypeError# when integer values are passed in it.''' |
Output
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/7e1ac7e34362fd690cdb72cf294502e1.py", line 2, in
print("The hexadecimal form of 11.1 is "+hex(11.1))
TypeError: 'float' object cannot be interpreted as an integer
Errors and Exceptions
Typeerror : Returns Typeerror when anything other than
integer type constants are passed as parameters.
Applications
Hex() is used in all the standard conversions. For example conversion of hexadecimal to decimal, hexadecimal to octal, and hexadecimal to binary.
