Turtle is a inbuilt module in Python, which has many functions like forward(), backward(), right() and left() etc. You can draw a hut on the screen just by using the turtle module in Python. In this article, we will create a hut using the turtle module.
Approach:
- Import turtle
- Set the background color.
- Define a function to draw the front portion of the hut i.e rectangle.
- Define a function to draw the top portion of the hut i.e equilateral triangle.
- Define a function to draw the side portion of the hut i.e Parallelogram.
- Use penup() and pendown() function to draw windows and door for the hut.
- Fill the appropriate colors in the Hut.
Below is the implementation.
Python3
import turtleimport math# Set the background colorscreen = turtle.Screen()screen.bgcolor("lightpink")# Create our turtlet = turtle.Turtle()t.color("black")t.shape("turtle")t.speed(5)# Define a function to draw and# fill a rectangle with the given# dimensions and colordef drawRectangle(t, width, height, color): t.fillcolor(color) t.begin_fill() t.forward(width) t.left(90) t.forward(height) t.left(90) t.forward(width) t.left(90) t.forward(height) t.left(90) t.end_fill()# Define a function to draw and fill an equalateral right# triangle with the given hypotenuse length and color. This# is used to create a roof shape.def drawTriangle(t, length, color): t.fillcolor(color) t.begin_fill() t.forward(length) t.left(135) t.forward(length / math.sqrt(2)) t.left(90) t.forward(length / math.sqrt(2)) t.left(135) t.end_fill()# Define a function to draw and fill a parallelogram, used to# draw the side of the housedef drawParallelogram(t, width, height, color): t.fillcolor(color) t.begin_fill() t.left(30) t.forward(width) t.left(60) t.forward(height) t.left(120) t.forward(width) t.left(60) t.forward(height) t.left(90) t.end_fill()# Draw and fill the front of the houset.penup()t.goto(-150, -120)t.pendown()drawRectangle(t, 100, 110, "blue")# Draw and fill the front doort.penup()t.goto(-120, -120)t.pendown()drawRectangle(t, 40, 60, "lightgreen")# Front rooft.penup()t.goto(-150, -10)t.pendown()drawTriangle(t, 100, "magenta")# Side of the houset.penup()t.goto(-50, -120)t.pendown()drawParallelogram(t, 60, 110, "yellow")# Windowt.penup()t.goto(-30, -60)t.pendown()drawParallelogram(t, 20, 30, "brown")# Side rooft.penup()t.goto(-50, -10)t.pendown()t.fillcolor("orange")t.begin_fill()t.left(30)t.forward(60)t.left(105)t.forward(100 / math.sqrt(2))t.left(75)t.forward(60)t.left(105)t.forward(100 / math.sqrt(2))t.left(45)t.end_fill()turtle.done() |
Output:
