Python and C# are two different programming languages that are used for different purposes. Here are some key differences between Python and C#:
- Syntax: Python and C# have different syntax. Python has a simpler and more straightforward syntax, which makes it easier to read and write. On the other hand, C# has a more complex syntax, which requires more attention to detail.
- Performance: C# is generally faster than Python because it is a compiled language. Python, on the other hand, is an interpreted language, which means that it is slower than C#.
- Use cases: Python is commonly used for scientific computing, data analysis, and web development, while C# is often used for Windows desktop applications, game development, and enterprise software.
- Platform independence: Python is platform-independent, which means that it can run on multiple operating systems. C# is primarily used on the Windows platform, although it can also be used on other platforms with the help of .NET Core.
- Type system: Python is a dynamically typed language, which means that the type of a variable is determined at runtime. C#, on the other hand, is a statically typed language, which means that the type of a variable is determined at compile time.
- Garbage collection: Python has an automatic garbage collection system, which means that it frees up memory automatically. C#, on the other hand, also has a garbage collection system, but it requires more manual intervention to manage memory efficiently.
In summary, Python is a simpler language that is ideal for scientific computing and data analysis, while C# is a more complex language that is better suited for Windows desktop applications, game development, and enterprise software. However, both languages have their own strengths and weaknesses, and the choice between them ultimately depends on the specific requirements of the project.
C# language: C# is an object-oriented programming language, is pronounced as C-Sharp. This language was developed to compete with Java, by Microsoft under the leadership of Anders Hejlsberg and his team. There are 86 total keywords used in the C# language. In c#, pointers are used only in unsafe mode. Python: Python is a multi-paradigm programming language such as object-oriented programming and structured programming and many others. It was developed by Guido van Rossum in the late 1980s. There are 33 total keywords used in the python 3.7. It doesn’t support pointers. It is a dynamic-type language whereas C# is a static-type language. It is easy to learn.
Difference between Python and C#
| S.NO. | C# | Python |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | C# is developed by Microsoft and is available free of cost, even for commercial purpose. The .NET ecosystem is completely open-source & is owned by .NET Foundation which is an independent organization. | Python is also an open-source platform and available free of cost, even for commercial purpose. |
| 2. | C# supports object oriented programming, structured programming, functional programming & many others. | While python supports multi-paradigm programming language such as OOPs and structured programming and many others. |
| 3. | C# requires .NET SDK & runtime. The .NET ecosystem offers interop with languages like F#, VB.NET, JavaScript, Python etc. | While it can also be integrated with .NET, C, JavaScript and java. |
| 4. | While primarily a compiled language, C# also supports interactive interpreter development environments using dotnet-interactive. You also write C# in Jupyter notebooks. | Python supports interactive interpreter for writing programs. |
| 5. | C# multi-threading is quite easy due to the use of .NET Framework. | While in python, multi-threading needs many process due to Global interpreter lock. |
| 6. | There are 86 total keywords used in the C#. | While a total of 33 keywords are used in python 3.7 . |
| 7. | In C#, pointers are used only in unsafe mode. | Here, Python does not support pointers. |
| 8. | C# is a static-type language. | While python language is a dynamic-type language. |
| 9. | In C#, variable type must be declared before use. | While in python there is no need to declare variable type before use. |
| 10. | C# program files are saved by .cs extension. | Whereas python program files are saved by .py extension. |
