In this article we will see how we can create a golden ratio calculator using PyQt5. In mathematics, two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio is the same as the ratio of their sum to the larger of the two quantities. The value of golden ratio is 1.61803398875. Below is how the golden ratio calculator will look like PyQt5 is cross-platform GUI toolkit, a set of python bindings for Qt v5. One can develop an interactive desktop application with so much ease because of the tools and simplicity provided by this library. Below is the command to install the PyQt5
pip install PyQt5
Concept : Below is the formula for calculating golden ratio
A / B = (A + B) / A = golden_ratio
Here A is the larger length and B is the shorter i.e second part of the length and the value of golden ratio is 1.61803398875.
GUI Implementation Steps : 1. Create a heading label that display the calculator name 2. Create three radio buttons for first, second and sum of the lengths 3. Create three spin boxes for user to enter the specific length 4. Create push button for calculating the other values according to golden ratio 5. Create a label to show the calculated values Back-End Implementation : 1. Initially make all the spin boxes disable 2. Add same action to all the three radio button 3. Inside the radio button method which radio button is checked 4. According to the checked radio button make the corresponding spin box enable and make the rest of the spin box disable 5. Also assign the flag values according to the selected radio button 6. Add same action to all three spin boxes 7. Inside the spin box action check which spin box is enabled and make other spin box values zero 8. Add action to the push button 9. Inside the push button action check the flag according to the flag with the help of golden ratio formula calculate the other two lengths 10. Format the calculated values and show the values with the help of result label
Below is the implementationÂ
Python3
# importing libraries from PyQt5.QtWidgets import * from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui from PyQt5.QtGui import * from PyQt5.QtCore import * import datetime import sys Â
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class Window(QMainWindow): Â
    def __init__( self ):         super ().__init__() Â
        # setting title         self .setWindowTitle("Python ") Â
        # width of window         self .w_width = 400 Â
        # height of window         self .w_height = 430 Â
        # setting geometry         self .setGeometry( 100 , 100 , self .w_width, self .w_height) Â
        # calling method         self .UiComponents() Â
        # showing all the widgets         self .show() Â
    # method for components     def UiComponents( self ): Â
        # creating head label         head = QLabel("Golden Ratio Calculator", self ) Â
        head.setWordWrap( True ) Â
        # setting geometry to the head         head.setGeometry( 0 , 10 , 400 , 60 ) Â
        # font         font = QFont( 'Times' , 15 )         font.setBold( True )         font.setItalic( True )         font.setUnderline( True ) Â
        # setting font to the head         head.setFont(font) Â
        # setting alignment of the head         head.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter) Â
        # setting color effect to the head         color = QGraphicsColorizeEffect( self )         color.setColor(Qt.darkCyan)         head.setGraphicsEffect(color) Â
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        # creating a radio button         self .length1 = QRadioButton("First Length (A)", self ) Â
        # setting geometry         self .length1.setGeometry( 50 , 90 , 140 , 40 ) Â
        # setting font         self .length1.setFont(QFont( 'Times' , 9 )) Â
        # creating a spin box         self .l1 = QSpinBox( self )         self .l1.setMaximum( 999999 ) Â
        # setting geometry to the spin box         self .l1.setGeometry( 200 , 90 , 160 , 40 ) Â
        # setting font         self .l1.setFont(QFont( 'Times' , 9 )) Â
        # setting alignment         self .l1.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter) Â
        # creating a radio button         self .length2 = QRadioButton("Second Length (B)", self ) Â
        # setting geometry         self .length2.setGeometry( 50 , 150 , 145 , 40 ) Â
        # setting font         self .length2.setFont(QFont( 'Times' , 9 )) Â
        # creating a spin box         self .l2 = QSpinBox( self )         self .l2.setMaximum( 999999 ) Â
        # setting geometry to the spin box         self .l2.setGeometry( 200 , 150 , 160 , 40 ) Â
        # setting font         self .l2.setFont(QFont( 'Times' , 9 )) Â
        # setting alignment         self .l2.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter) Â
        # creating a radio button         self .length_sum = QRadioButton("First + Second ", self ) Â
        # setting geometry         self .length_sum.setGeometry( 50 , 200 , 140 , 40 ) Â
        # setting font         self .length_sum.setFont(QFont( 'Times' , 9 )) Â
        # creating a spin box         self .l_s = QSpinBox( self )         self .l_s.setMaximum( 999999 ) Â
        # setting geometry to the spin box         self .l_s.setGeometry( 200 , 200 , 160 , 40 ) Â
        # setting font         self .l_s.setFont(QFont( 'Times' , 9 )) Â
        # setting alignment         self .l_s.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter) Â
        # adding same action to all the radio button         self .length1.clicked.connect( self .radio_method)         self .length2.clicked.connect( self .radio_method)         self .length_sum.clicked.connect( self .radio_method) Â
        # adding same action to all the spin box         self .l1.valueChanged.connect( self .spin_method)         self .l2.valueChanged.connect( self .spin_method)         self .l_s.valueChanged.connect( self .spin_method) Â
        # making all the spin box disabled         self .l1.setDisabled( True )         self .l2.setDisabled( True )         self .l_s.setDisabled( True ) Â
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        # creating a push button         calculate = QPushButton("Calculate", self ) Â
        # setting geometry to the push button         calculate.setGeometry( 100 , 270 , 200 , 40 ) Â
        # adding action to the button         calculate.clicked.connect( self .calculate) Â
        # adding color effect to the push button         color = QGraphicsColorizeEffect()         color.setColor(Qt.blue)         calculate.setGraphicsEffect(color) Â
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        # creating a label to show result         self .result = QLabel( self ) Â
        # setting properties to result label         self .result.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter) Â
        # setting geometry         self .result.setGeometry( 50 , 330 , 300 , 70 ) Â
        # making it multi line         self .result.setWordWrap( True ) Â
        # setting stylesheet         # adding border and background         self .result.setStyleSheet("QLabel"                                   "{"                                   "border : 3px solid black;"                                   "background : white;"                                   "}") Â
        # setting font         self .result.setFont(QFont( 'Arial' , 11 )) Â
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    # method called by the radio buttons     def radio_method( self ): Â
        # checking who is checked and who is unchecked         # if first radio button is checked         if self .length1.isChecked(): Â
            # making first spin box enable             self .l1.setEnabled( True ) Â
            # making rest two spin box disable             self .l2.setDisabled( True )             self .l_s.setDisabled( True ) Â
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            # assigning flags             self .check1 = True             self .check2 = False             self .check_sum = False Â
        elif self .length2.isChecked(): Â
            # making second spin box enable             self .l2.setEnabled( True ) Â
            # making rest two spin box disable             self .l1.setDisabled( True )             self .l_s.setDisabled( True ) Â
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            # assigning flags             self .check1 = False             self .check2 = True             self .check_sum = False Â
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        elif self .length_sum.isChecked(): Â
            # making third spin box enable             self .l_s.setEnabled( True ) Â
            # making rest two spin box disable             self .l1.setDisabled( True )             self .l2.setDisabled( True ) Â
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            # assigning flags             self .check1 = False             self .check2 = False             self .check_sum = True Â
    def spin_method( self ): Â
        # finding who called the method         if self .l1.isEnabled(): Â
            # setting current values             self .l2.setValue( 0 )             self .l_s.setValue( 0 ) Â
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        elif self .l2.isEnabled(): Â
            # setting current values             self .l1.setValue( 0 )             self .l_s.setValue( 0 ) Â
        else :             # setting current values             self .l2.setValue( 0 )             self .l1.setValue( 0 ) Â
    def calculate( self ): Â
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        golden = 1.61803398875 Â
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        # if first value is selected         if self .check1 = = True : Â
            # getting spin box value             A = self .l1.value() Â
            B = A / golden Â
            Sum = A + B Â
        elif self .check2 = = True : Â
            # getting spin box value             B = self .l2.value() Â
            A = B * golden Â
            Sum = A + B Â
        else :             # getting spin box value             Sum = self .l_s.value() Â
            A = Sum / golden Â
            B = Sum - A Â
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        # formatting values upto two decimal         A = "{:. 2f }". format (A)         B = "{:. 2f }". format (B)         Sum = "{:. 2f }". format ( Sum ) Â
        # setting text to the label         self .result.setText("A = " + str (A) + ", B = " + str (B) +                                         " and Sum = " + str ( Sum )) Â
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# create pyqt5 app App = QApplication(sys.argv) Â
# create the instance of our Window window = Window() Â
# start the app sys.exit(App. exec ()) |
Output :