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Collator compare(String, String) method in Java with Example

The compare() method of java.text.Collator class is used to compare the strength of two string and it will return 0, positive and negative values as an output according to the result.

Syntax:  

public abstract int compare(String source,
                            String target)

Parameter: This method takes two strings between which comparison is going to take place.
Return Value: If the first string is equals, greater, or lesser than the other string then it will return zero, positive and negative values respectively.

Below are the examples to illustrate the compare() method:

Example 1: 

Java




// Java program to demonstrate
// compare() method
 
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] argv)
    {
        try {
 
            // Creating and initializing Collator Object
            Collator col = Collator.getInstance();
 
            // Creating an initializing object for comparison
            String obj1 = "ab";
 
            // Creating an initializing Object for comparison
            String obj2 = "Ab";
 
            // compare both object
            // using compare() method
            int i = col.compare(obj1, obj2);
 
            // display result
            if (i < 0)
                System.out.println("ab is less than Ab");
            else if (i > 0)
                System.out.println("ab is greater than Ab");
            else
                System.out.println("ab is equal to Ab");
        }
 
        catch (ClassCastException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
    }
}


Output: 

ab is less than Ab

 

Example 2: 

Java




// Java program to demonstrate
// compare() method
 
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
 
public class GFG {
    public static void main(String[] argv)
    {
        try {
 
            // Creating and initializing Collator Object
            Collator col = Collator.getInstance();
 
            // Creating an initializing object for comparison
            String obj1 = "ab";
 
            // Creating an initializing Object for comparison
            String obj2 = "cd";
 
            // compare both object
            // using compare() method
            int i = col.compare(obj1, obj2);
 
            // display result
            if (i < 0)
                System.out.println("ab is less than cd");
            else if (i > 0)
                System.out.println("ab is greater than cd");
            else
                System.out.println("ab is equal to cd");
        }
 
        catch (ClassCastException e) {
 
            System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);
        }
    }
}


Output: 

ab is less than cd

 

Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/9/docs/api/java/text/Collator.html#compare-java.lang.String-java.lang.String-
 

Nokonwaba Nkukhwana
Experience as a skilled Java developer and proven expertise in using tools and technical developments to drive improvements throughout a entire software development life cycle. I have extensive industry and full life cycle experience in a java based environment, along with exceptional analytical, design and problem solving capabilities combined with excellent communication skills and ability to work alongside teams to define and refine new functionality. Currently working in springboot projects(microservices). Considering the fact that change is good, I am always keen to new challenges and growth to sharpen my skills.
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