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Change the label size and tick label size of colorbar using Matplotlib in Python

In this article, we will learn how to change the label size and tick label size of colorbar in Matplotlib using Python.

Labels are a kind of assigning name that can be applied to any node in the graph. They are a name only and so labels are either present or absent. To properly label a graph, helps to identify the x-axis and y-axis. Each tick mark represents a specified value of units on a continuous scale or the value of a category on a categorical scale. The X-axis and the Y-axis are noted on the graph.

Here we will discuss how to change the label size and tick label size of color-bar, using different examples to make it more clear.

 Syntax: 

# Change the label size

im.figure.axes[0].tick_params(axis=”both”, labelsize=21)

  • axis = x, y or both.
  • labelsize = int

# Change the tick label size of color-bar

im.figure.axes[1].tick_params(axis=””, labelsize=21)

  • axis = x, y or both.
  • labelsize = int

Example 1: In this example, we are changing the label size in Plotly Express with the help of method im.figure.axes[0].tick_params(axis=”both”, labelsize=21), by passing the parameters axis value as both axis and label size as 21.

Python3




# importing libraries
import numpy as np
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  
# setup data
a = np.random.rand(10, 10)
im = plt.imshow(a, cmap="bwr")
cb = plt.colorbar(im, orientation='horizontal')
  
# change the label size
im.figure.axes[0].tick_params(axis="both", labelsize=21)
  
plt.show()


Output:

Example 2: In this Example, we are changing the label size in Plotly Express with the help of method im.figure.axes[0].tick_params(axis=”x”, labelsize=18), by passing the parameter axis value as x and label size as 18.

Python3




# importing libraries
import numpy as np
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  
# setup data
a = np.random.rand(10, 10)
im = plt.imshow(a, cmap="bwr")
cb = plt.colorbar(im, orientation='horizontal')
  
# change the tick label size of colorbar
im.figure.axes[1].tick_params(axis="x", labelsize=18)
  
plt.show()


Output:

Example 3: In this example, we are changing the label size in Plotly Express with the help of method im.figure.axes[0].tick_params(axis=”y”, labelsize=21), bypassing the parameter axis value as y and label size as 21.

Python3




# importing libraries
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
  
# setup data
plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50]
plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True
data = np.random.rand(6, 6)
im = plt.imshow(data, interpolation="nearest", cmap="Accent")
cbar = plt.colorbar(im)
  
# change the label size
im.figure.axes[0].tick_params(axis="both", labelsize=21)
  
# change the tick label size of colorbar
im.figure.axes[1].tick_params(axis="y", labelsize=21)
  
plt.show()


Output:

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