wrap(byte[] array)
The wrap() method of java.nio.ByteBuffer Class is used to wraps a byte array into a buffer. The new buffer will be backed by the given byte array, i.e., modifications to the buffer will cause the array to be modified and vice versa. The new buffer’s capacity and limit will be array.length, its position will be zero, its mark will be undefined, and its byte order will be BIG_ENDIAN. It’s backing array will be the given array, and its array offset will be zero.
Syntax:
public static ByteBuffer wrap(byte[] array)
Parameters: This method takes array which is the array that will back this buffer as a parameter.
Return Value: This method returns the new byte buffer.
Below are the examples to illustrate the wrap() method:
Examples 1:
// Java program to demonstrate// wrap() method  import java.nio.*;import java.util.*;  public class GFG {    public static void main(String[] args)    {          // Declare and initialize the byte array        byte[] bb = { 10, 20, 30 };          // print the byte array length        System.out.println("Array length: "                           + bb.length);          // print the byte array element        System.out.println("\nArray element: "                           + Arrays.toString(bb));          // wrap the byte array into floatBuffer        // using wrap() method        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(bb);          // Rewind the bytebuffer        byteBuffer.rewind();          // print the byte buffer        System.out.println("\nbyteBuffer: "                           + Arrays.toString(                                 byteBuffer.array()));          // print the byteBuffer capacity        System.out.println("\nbytebuffer capacity: "                           + byteBuffer.capacity());          // print the byteBuffer position        System.out.println("\nbytebuffer position: "                           + byteBuffer.position());    }} |
Output:
Array length: 3 Array element: [10, 20, 30] byteBuffer: [10, 20, 30] bytebuffer capacity: 3 bytebuffer position: 0
wrap(byte[] array, int offset, int length)
The new buffer will be backed by the given byte array; that is, modifications to the buffer will cause the array to be modified and vice versa. The new buffer’s capacity will be array.length, its position will be offset, its limit will be offset + length, its mark will be undefined, and its byte order will be BIG_ENDIAN. Its backing array will be the given array, and its array offset will be zero.
Syntax:
public static ByteBuffer
wrap(byte[] array, int offset, int length)
Parameters: This method takes following parameters:
- array: The array that will back the new buffer.
- offset: The offset of the subarray to be used; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length. The new buffer’s position will be set to this value.
- length: The length of the subarray to be used; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length – offset. The new buffer’s limit will be set to offset + length.
Return Value: This method returns the new byte buffer.
Exceptions: This method throws the IndexOutOfBoundsException(If the preconditions on the offset and length parameters do not hold) .
Below are the examples to illustrate the wrap() method:
Examples 1:
// Java program to demonstrate// wrap() method  import java.nio.*;import java.util.*;  public class GFG {    public static void main(String[] args)    {          try {              // Declare and initialize the byte array            byte[] bb = { 10, 20, 30 };              // print the byte array length            System.out.println("Array length: "                               + bb.length);              // print the byte array element            System.out.println("\nArray element: "                               + Arrays.toString(bb));              // wrap the byte array into floatBuffer            // using wrap() method            ByteBuffer byteBuffer                = ByteBuffer.wrap(bb, 0,                                  bb.length);              // Rewind the bytebuffer            byteBuffer.rewind();              // print the byte buffer            System.out.println("\nbyteBuffer: "                               + Arrays.toString(                                     byteBuffer.array()));              // print the byteBuffer capacity            System.out.println("\nbytebuffer capacity: "                               + byteBuffer.capacity());              // print the byteBuffer position            System.out.println("\nbytebuffer position: "                               + byteBuffer.position());        }          catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {            System.out.println("\npreconditions on the"                               + " offset and length parameters"                               + " do not hold");            System.out.println("Exception throws: " + e);        }    }} |
Output:
Array length: 3 Array element: [10, 20, 30] byteBuffer: [10, 20, 30] bytebuffer capacity: 3 bytebuffer position: 0
Examples 2: To demonstrate IndexOutOfBoundsException
// Java program to demonstrate// wrap() method  import java.nio.*;import java.util.*;  public class GFG {    public static void main(String[] args)    {          try {              // Declare and initialize the byte array            byte[] bb = { 10, 20, 30 };              // print the byte array length            System.out.println("Array length: "                               + bb.length);              // print the byte array element            System.out.println("\nArray element: "                               + Arrays.toString(bb));              // wrap the byte array into floatBuffer            // using wrap() method            ByteBuffer byteBuffer                = ByteBuffer.wrap(bb, 1,                                  bb.length);              // Rewind the bytebuffer            byteBuffer.rewind();              // print the byte buffer            System.out.println("\nbyteBuffer: "                               + Arrays.toString(                                     byteBuffer.array()));              // print the byteBuffer capacity            System.out.println("\nbytebuffer capacity: "                               + byteBuffer.capacity());              // print the byteBuffer position            System.out.println("\nbytebuffer position: "                               + byteBuffer.position());        }          catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {            System.out.println("\npreconditions on the"                               + " offset and length parameters"                               + " do not hold");            System.out.println("Exception throws: " + e);        }    }} |
Output:
Array length: 3 Array element: [10, 20, 30] preconditions on the offset and length parameters do not hold Exception throws: java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException
