The putFirst(E e) method of BlockingDeque inserts the specified element at the front of the queue represented by this deque. If the Deque is capacity restricted, then it will wait for the space to become available.
Syntax:
public void putFirst(E e)
Parameters: This method accepts a mandatory parameter e which is the element to be inserted at the front of the BlockingDeque.
Returns: This method does not return anything.
Exceptions: The program throws two exceptions as shown below:
- NullPointerException – if the specified element is null
- InterruptedException – if interrupted while waiting
Note: The putFirst() method of BlockingDeque has been inherited from the LinkedBlockingDeque class in Java.
Below programs illustrate putFirst() method of BlockingDeque:
Program 1:
// Java Program Demonstrate putFirst()// method of BlockingDeque import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;import java.util.*; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { // create object of BlockingDeque BlockingDeque<Integer> BD = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(); // Add numbers to end of BlockingDeque BD.putFirst(7855642); BD.putFirst(35658786); BD.putFirst(5278367); BD.putFirst(74381793); // print Deque System.out.println("Blocking Deque: " + BD); }} |
Blocking Deque: [74381793, 5278367, 35658786, 7855642]
Program 2:
// Java Program Demonstrate putFirst()// method of BlockingDeque// throwing NullPointerException import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;import java.util.*; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { // create object of BlockingDeque BlockingDeque<Integer> BD = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(); // Add numbers to end of BlockingDeque BD.putFirst(7855642); BD.putFirst(35658786); BD.putFirst(5278367); // throws an exception BD.putFirst(null); // print Dequeue System.out.println("Blocking Deque: " + BD); }} |
Output:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque.putFirst(LinkedBlockingDeque.java:373)
at GFG.main(GFG.java:24)
Program 3:
// Java Program Demonstrate putFirst()// method of BlockingDeque// when capacity exceeded import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;import java.util.concurrent.BlockingDeque;import java.util.*; public class GFG { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { // create object of BlockingDeque BlockingDeque<Integer> BD = new LinkedBlockingDeque<Integer>(3); // Add numbers to end of BlockingDeque BD.putFirst(7855642); BD.putFirst(35658786); BD.putFirst(5278367); // throws an exception BD.putFirst(4356789); // print Dequeue System.out.println("Blocking Deque: " + BD); }} |
Output:
Max real time limit exceeded due to either by heavy load on server or by using sleep function
Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/BlockingDeque.html#putFirst(E)
