Saturday, September 6, 2025
HomeData Modelling & AIPrefix sum array in Python using accumulate function

Prefix sum array in Python using accumulate function

We are given an array, find prefix sums of given array. Examples:

Input : arr = [1, 2, 3]
Output : sum = [1, 3, 6]

Input : arr = [4, 6, 12]
Output : sum = [4, 10, 22]

A prefix sum is a sequence of partial sums of a given sequence. For example, the cumulative sums of the sequence {a, b, c, …} are a, a+b, a+b+c and so on. We can solve this problem in python quickly using accumulate(iterable) method. 

Implementation:

Python3




# function to find cumulative sum of array
from itertools import accumulate
 
def cumulativeSum(input):
    print ("Sum :", list(accumulate(input)))
 
# Driver program
if __name__ == "__main__":
    input = [4, 6, 12]
    cumulativeSum(input)


Output

Sum : [4, 10, 22]

The time complexity of this cumulativeSum function is O(n), where n is the length of the input array.

The auxiliary space complexity of this function is also O(n), where n is the length of the input array.

Feeling lost in the world of random DSA topics, wasting time without progress? It’s time for a change! Join our DSA course, where we’ll guide you on an exciting journey to master DSA efficiently and on schedule.
Ready to dive in? Explore our Free Demo Content and join our DSA course, trusted by over 100,000 neveropen!

RELATED ARTICLES

Most Popular

Dominic
32270 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Milvus
82 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Nango Kala
6639 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Nicole Veronica
11803 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Nokonwaba Nkukhwana
11869 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Shaida Kate Naidoo
6752 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Ted Musemwa
7029 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Thapelo Manthata
6704 POSTS0 COMMENTS
Umr Jansen
6721 POSTS0 COMMENTS