The ArrayDeque in Java provides how to use resizable-array additionally to the implementation of the Deque interface. It is also referred to as Array Double Ended Queue or Array Deck. This is a special quite array that grows and allows users to feature or remove a component from each side of the queue.
java.lang.Object
java.util.AbstractCollection<E>
java.util.ArrayDeque<E>
All implemented interfaces of ArrayDeque in the hierarchy are:
- Serializable,Â
- Cloneable,Â
- Iterable<E>,Â
- Collection<E>
- Deque<E>Â
- Queue<E>
Array deques haven’t any capacity restrictions; they grow as necessary to support usage. They are not thread-safe; within the absence of external synchronization, they are doing not support concurrent access by multiple threads. Null elements are prohibited. This class is probably going to be faster than Stack when used as a stack, and faster than LinkedList when used as a queue.
Implementation:
Java
// Java program to demonstrate implementation// of ArrayDeque  import java.util.*;public class ArrayDequeExample {    public static void main(String[] args)    {        // Initializing an deque        Deque<Integer> de_que = new ArrayDeque<Integer>(10);          // add() method to insert        de_que.add(10);        de_que.add(20);        de_que.add(30);        de_que.add(40);        de_que.add(50);          for (Integer element : de_que) {            System.out.println("Element : " + element);        }          System.out.println("Using clear() ");          // clear() method        de_que.clear();          // addFirst() method to insert at start        de_que.addFirst(564);        de_que.addFirst(291);          // addLast() method to insert at end        de_que.addLast(24);        de_que.addLast(14);          System.out.println(            "Above elements have been cleared");          // Iterator() :        System.out.println(            "Elements of deque using Iterator :");          for (Iterator itr = de_que.iterator();             itr.hasNext();) {            System.out.println(itr.next());        }          // descendingIterator() : to reverse the deque order        System.out.println(            "Print elements in reverse order :");          for (Iterator dItr = de_que.descendingIterator();             dItr.hasNext();)        {            System.out.println(dItr.next());        }          // element() method : to get Head element        System.out.println(            "\nHead Element using element(): "            + de_que.element());          // getFirst() method : to get Head element        System.out.println(            "Getting Head Element using getFirst(): "            + de_que.getFirst());          // getLast() method : to get last element        System.out.println(            "Getting Last Element using getLast(): "            + de_que.getLast());          // toArray() method :        Object[] arr = de_que.toArray();          System.out.println("\nArray Size : " + arr.length);          System.out.print("Array elements : ");          for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)            System.out.print(" " + arr[i]);          // peek() method : to get head        System.out.println("\nHead element : "                           + de_que.peek());          // poll() method : to get head        System.out.println("Head element poll : "                           + de_que.poll());          // push() method :        de_que.push(265);        de_que.push(984);        de_que.push(2365);          // remove() method : to get head        System.out.println("Head element remove : "                           + de_que.remove());          System.out.println("Final Array: " + de_que);    }} |
Output
Element : 10 Element : 20 Element : 30 Element : 40 Element : 50 Using clear() Above elements have been cleared Elements of deque using Iterator : 291 564 24 14 Print elements in reverse order : 14 24 564 291 Head Element using element(): 291 Getting Head Element using getFirst(): 291 Getting Last Element using getLast(): 14 Array Size : 4 Array elements : 291 564 24 14 Head element : 291 Head element poll : 291 Head element remove : 2365 Final Array: [984, 265, 564, 24, 14]
