Linked List is a linear data structure, in which the elements are not stored at the contiguous memory locations. Here, the task is to get the elements of a LinkedList.
1. We can use get(int variable) method to access an element from a specific index of LinkedList:
In the given example, we have used the get(i) method. Here, the method returns the element which is at the i th index.
Syntax:
LinkedList.get(int index)
Parameters: The parameter index is of integer data type that specifies the position or index of the element to be fetched from the LinkedList.
Return Value: The method returns the element present at the position specified by the parameter index.
Java
// Java program to get the elements of Linkedlist   import java.io.*; import java.util.LinkedList; class GFG {     public static void main(String[] args)     {           // Creating LinkedList         LinkedList<String> gfg = new LinkedList<String>();           // Adding values         gfg.add( "GEEKS" );         gfg.add( "FOR" );         gfg.add( "GEEKS" );           System.out.println( "LinkedList Elements : " );           for ( int i = 0 ; i < gfg.size(); i++) {               // get(i) returns element present at index i             System.out.println( "Element at index " + i                                + " is: " + gfg.get(i));         }     } } |
LinkedList Elements : Element at index 0 is: GEEKS Element at index 1 is: FOR Element at index 2 is: GEEKS
2. We can use the iterator() method
- To use this method we have to import java.util.Iterator package.
- In this method, we can iterate over the LinkedList and then extract the element at the given index accordingly.
Java
// Java program to iterate over linkedlist // to extract elements of linkedlist   import java.io.*; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.Iterator; class GFG {     public static void main(String[] args)     {           LinkedList<String> gfg = new LinkedList<String>();           // Adding elements         gfg.add( "GEEKS" );         gfg.add( "FOR" );         gfg.add( "GEEKS" );           // Create an object of Iterator         Iterator<String> i = gfg.iterator();           System.out.print(             "The elements of the input LinkedList: \n" );           int j = 0 ;           // has.next() returns true if there is a next         // element         while (i.hasNext()) {               System.out.print( "The element at the index " + j                              + " " );               // next() returns the next element             String str = i.next();               System.out.print(str);             System.out.print( " \n" );               ++j;         }     } } |
The elements of the input LinkedList: The element at the index 0 GEEKS The element at the index 1 FOR The element at the index 2 GEEKS
3. We can use ListIterator() method.
- ListIterator() is a subinterface of Iterator() method.
- It provides us with the function to access the elements of a list.
- It is bidirectional that means it allows us to iterate elements of a list in the both the direction.
- To use this method we have to import java.util.ListIterator.
Java
// Java program to iterate over the // linkedlist using listIterator()   import java.io.*; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.ListIterator;   class GFG {     public static void main(String[] args)     {           LinkedList<String> gfg = new LinkedList<String>();           // Adding elements         gfg.add( "GEEKS" );         gfg.add( "FOR" );         gfg.add( "GEEKS" );           // Create an object of ListIterator         ListIterator<String> li = gfg.listIterator();           System.out.print(             "The elements of the LinkedList: \n" );           // hasNext() returns true if there is next element         int j = 0 ;           while (li.hasNext()) {               // next() returns the next element             System.out.print( "The element at the index " + j                              + " " );               System.out.print(li.next());               System.out.print( "\n" );               ++j;         }         --j;           // Now to show that ListIterator() can traverse in         // both the direction         System.out.print(             "\nThe elements of the LinkedList in Reverse order: \n" );           // hasprevious() checks if there is a previous         // element         while (li.hasPrevious()) {               System.out.print( "The element at the index " + j                              + " " );               // previous() returns the previous element             System.out.print(li.previous());             System.out.print( "\n" );               --j;         }     } } |
The elements of the LinkedList: The element at the index 0 GEEKS The element at the index 1 FOR The element at the index 2 GEEKS The elements of the LinkedList in Reverse order: The element at the index 2 GEEKS The element at the index 1 FOR The element at the index 0 GEEKS