Crud operation in laravel 9 step by step; Through this tutorial, we will learn step by step how to make simple crud operation app in laravel 9. And how to validate add & update form data on server-side in laravel 9 crud app.
This laravel 9 crud operation step by step tutorial will create a simple company crud operation app in laravel 9 app with validation. Using crud operation in laravel 9 app, you can learn how to insert, read, update and delete data from database in laravel 9.
Laravel 9 CRUD Example | Laravel 9 Beginners CRUD Tutorial
Use the following steps to create crud operation app in laravel 9; as follows:
- Step 1 – Download Laravel 9 App
- Step 2 – Setup Database with App
- Step 3 – Create Company Model & Migration For CRUD App
- Step 4 – Create Routes
- Step 5 – Create Company CRUD Controller By Artisan Command
- Step 6 – Create Blade Views File
- Make Directory Name Companies
- index.blade.php
- create.blade.php
- edit.blade.php
- Step 7 – Run Laravel CRUD App on Development Server
Step 1 – Download Laravel 9 App
First of all, download or install laravel 9 new setup. So, open the terminal and type the following command to install the new laravel 9 app into your machine:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel LaravelCRUD
Step 2 – Setup Database with App
Setup database with your downloaded/installed laravel app. So, you need to find .env file and setup database details as following:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=database-name
DB_USERNAME=database-user-name
DB_PASSWORD=database-password
Step 3 – Create Company Model & Migration For CRUD App
Open again your command prompt. And run the following command on it. To create model and migration file for form:
php artisan make:model Company -m
After that, open create_companies_table.php file inside LaravelCRUD/database/migrations/ directory. And the update the function up() with following code:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('companies', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('name');
$table->string('email');
$table->string('address');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
Then, open again command prompt and run the following command to create tables into database:
php artisan migrate
Step 4 – Create Routes
Then create routes for laravel crud app. So, open web.php file from the routes directory of laravel CRUD app. And update the following routes into the web.php file:
use App\Http\Controllers\CompanyCRUDController;
Route::resource('companies', CompanyCRUDController::class);
Step 5 – Create Company CRUD Controller By Artisan Command
Create a controller by using the following command on the command prompt to create a controller file:
php artisan make:controller CompanyCRUDController
After that, visit at app/Http/controllers and open CompanyCRUDController.php file. And update the following code into it:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Company;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class CompanyCRUDController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$data['companies'] = Company::orderBy('id','desc')->paginate(5);
return view('companies.index', $data);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
return view('companies.create');
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'name' => 'required',
'email' => 'required',
'address' => 'required'
]);
$company = new Company;
$company->name = $request->name;
$company->email = $request->email;
$company->address = $request->address;
$company->save();
return redirect()->route('companies.index')
->with('success','Company has been created successfully.');
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\company $company
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Company $company)
{
return view('companies.show',compact('company'));
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Company $company
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit(Company $company)
{
return view('companies.edit',compact('company'));
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \App\company $company
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
$request->validate([
'name' => 'required',
'email' => 'required',
'address' => 'required',
]);
$company = Company::find($id);
$company->name = $request->name;
$company->email = $request->email;
$company->address = $request->address;
$company->save();
return redirect()->route('companies.index')
->with('success','Company Has Been updated successfully');
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param \App\Company $company
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy(Company $company)
{
$company->delete();
return redirect()->route('companies.index')
->with('success','Company has been deleted successfully');
}
}
Step 6 – Create Blade Views File
Create the directory and some blade view, see the following:
- Make Directory Name Companies
- index.blade.php
- create.blade.php
- edit.blade.php
Create directory name companies inside resources/views directory.
Note that, create index.blade.php, create.blade.php and edit.blade inside companies directory. And update the following code into following files:
index.blade.php:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Laravel 9 CRUD Tutorial Example</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" >
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-2">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Laravel 9 CRUD Example Tutorial</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right mb-2">
<a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('companies.create') }}"> Create Company</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if ($message = Session::get('success'))
<div class="alert alert-success">
<p>{{ $message }}</p>
</div>
@endif
<table class="table table-bordered">
<tr>
<th>S.No</th>
<th>Company Name</th>
<th>Company Email</th>
<th>Company Address</th>
<th width="280px">Action</th>
</tr>
@foreach ($companies as $company)
<tr>
<td>{{ $company->id }}</td>
<td>{{ $company->name }}</td>
<td>{{ $company->email }}</td>
<td>{{ $company->address }}</td>
<td>
<form action="{{ route('companies.destroy',$company->id) }}" method="Post">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('companies.edit',$company->id) }}">Edit</a>
@csrf
@method('DELETE')
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
@endforeach
</table>
{!! $companies->links() !!}
</body>
</html>
create.blade.php:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Add Company Form - Laravel 9 CRUD</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" >
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-2">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left mb-2">
<h2>Add Company</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('companies.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if(session('status'))
<div class="alert alert-success mb-1 mt-1">
{{ session('status') }}
</div>
@endif
<form action="{{ route('companies.store') }}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
@csrf
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Company Name:</strong>
<input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Name">
@error('name')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Company Email:</strong>
<input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Email">
@error('email')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Company Address:</strong>
<input type="text" name="address" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Address">
@error('address')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary ml-3">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
edit.blade.php:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Edit Company Form - Laravel 9 CRUD Tutorial</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" >
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-2">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Edit Company</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('companies.index') }}" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if(session('status'))
<div class="alert alert-success mb-1 mt-1">
{{ session('status') }}
</div>
@endif
<form action="{{ route('companies.update',$company->id) }}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
@csrf
@method('PUT')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Company Name:</strong>
<input type="text" name="name" value="{{ $company->name }}" class="form-control" placeholder="Company name">
@error('name')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Company Email:</strong>
<input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Email" value="{{ $company->email }}">
@error('email')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Company Address:</strong>
<input type="text" name="address" value="{{ $company->address }}" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Address">
@error('address')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary ml-3">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
If you submit the add or edit form blank. So the error message will be displayed with the help of the code given below:
@error('name')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
Step 7 – Run Development Server
Last step, open command prompt and run the following command to start developement server:
php artisan serve
Then open your browser and hit the following url on it:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/companies
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