The first() method of SortedSet interface in Java is used toReturns the first i.e., the lowest element currently in this set.
Syntax:
E first()
Where, E is the type of element maintained by this Set.
Parameters: This function does not accepts any parameter.
Return Value: It returns the first or the lowest element currently in the set.
Exceptions: It throws NoSuchElementException, if the set is empty.
Below programs illustrate the above method:
Program 1:
Java
// A Java program to demonstrate // working of SortedSet import java.util.SortedSet; import java.util.TreeSet; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { // Create a TreeSet and inserting elements SortedSet<Integer> s = new TreeSet<>(); // Adding Element to SortedSet s.add( 1 ); s.add( 5 ); s.add( 2 ); s.add( 3 ); s.add( 9 ); // Returning the lowest element from set System.out.print( "Lowest element in set is : " + s.first()); } } |
Lowest element in set is : 1
Program 2:
Java
// Program to illustrate the first() // method of SortedSet interface import java.util.SortedSet; import java.util.TreeSet; public class GFG { public static void main(String args[]) { // Create an empty SortedSet SortedSet<Integer> s = new TreeSet<>(); // Trying to access element from // empty set try { s.first(); } catch (Exception e) { // throws NoSuchElementException System.out.println( "Exception: " + e); } } } |
Exception: java.util.NoSuchElementException
Reference: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/10/docs/api/java/util/SortedSet.html#first()