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Delete rows in PySpark dataframe based on multiple conditions

In this article, we are going to see how to delete rows in PySpark dataframe based on multiple conditions.

Method 1: Using Logical expression

Here we are going to use the logical expression to filter the row. Filter() function is used to filter the rows from RDD/DataFrame based on the given condition or SQL expression.

Syntax: filter( condition)

Parameters: 

  • Condition: Logical condition or SQL expression

Example 1: 

Python3




# importing module
import pyspark
  
# importing sparksession from pyspark.sql
# module
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
  
# spark library import
import pyspark.sql.functions
  
# creating sparksession and giving an app name
spark = SparkSession.builder.appName('sparkdf').getOrCreate()
  
# list  of students  data
data = [["1", "Amit", " DU"],
        ["2", "Mohit", "DU"],
        ["3", "rohith", "BHU"],
        ["4", "sridevi", "LPU"],
        ["1", "sravan", "KLMP"],
        ["5", "gnanesh", "IIT"]]
  
# specify column names
columns = ['student_ID', 'student_NAME', 'college']
  
# creating a dataframe from the lists of data
dataframe = spark.createDataFrame(data, columns)
  
dataframe = dataframe.filter(dataframe.college != "IIT")
  
dataframe.show()


Output:

Example 2:

Python3




# importing module
import pyspark
  
# importing sparksession from pyspark.sql
# module
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
  
# spark library import
import pyspark.sql.functions
  
# creating sparksession and giving an app name
spark = SparkSession.builder.appName('sparkdf').getOrCreate()
  
# list  of students  data
data = [["1", "Amit", " DU"],
        ["2", "Mohit", "DU"],
        ["3", "rohith", "BHU"],
        ["4", "sridevi", "LPU"],
        ["1", "sravan", "KLMP"],
        ["5", "gnanesh", "IIT"]]
  
# specify column names
columns = ['student_ID', 'student_NAME', 'college']
  
# creating a dataframe from the lists of data
dataframe = spark.createDataFrame(data, columns)
  
dataframe = dataframe.filter(
    ((dataframe.college != "DU")
     & (dataframe.student_ID != "3"))
)
  
dataframe.show()


Output:

Method 2: Using when() method

It evaluates a list of conditions and returns a single value. Thus passing the condition and its required values will get the job done.

Syntax: When( Condition, Value)

Parameters:

  • Condition: Boolean or columns expression.
  • Value: Literal Value

Example: 

Python3




# importing module
import pyspark
  
# importing sparksession from pyspark.sql 
# module
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
  
# spark library import
import pyspark.sql.functions
  
# spark library import
from pyspark.sql.functions import when
  
# creating sparksession and giving an app name
spark = SparkSession.builder.appName('sparkdf').getOrCreate()
  
# list  of students  data
data = [["1", "Amit", " DU"],
        ["2", "Mohit", "DU"],
        ["3", "rohith", "BHU"],
        ["4", "sridevi", "LPU"],
        ["1", "sravan", "KLMP"],
        ["5", "gnanesh", "IIT"]]
  
# specify column names
columns = ['student_ID', 'student_NAME', 'college']
  
# creating a dataframe from the lists of data
dataframe = spark.createDataFrame(data, columns)
  
dataframe.withColumn('New_col',
                     when(dataframe.student_ID != '5', "True")
                     .when(dataframe.student_NAME != 'gnanesh', "True")
                     ).filter("New_col == True").drop("New_col").show()


Output:

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