The single or double quotation is a unique character that can be used in a Python program to represent a string by encapsulating it in matching quotes. When the quotes are used inside a string contained in similar quotes it confuses the compiler and as a result, an error is thrown.
This article will demonstrate how to escape quotes from a string in Python.
Escape from single quotes in a string in Python
Wrong way:
Python3
print ( 'Hello I don' t dislike python') |
Output:
print('Hello I don't dislike python') ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Right way:
Instead of using single quotations, enclose the string in double quotes.
Python3
print ( "Hello I don't dislike python" ) |
Output:
Hello I don't dislike python
Before the single quotation in the string, insert the escape character.
Python3
print ( 'Hello I don\'t dislike python' ) |
Output:
Hello I don't dislike python
Escape from double quotes in a string in Python
Wrong way:
Python3
print ( "He said, " he likes python"") |
Output:
print("He said, "he likes python"") ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax
Right way:
Instead of using double quotations, enclose the string in single quotes.
Python3
print ( 'He said, "he likes python"' ) |
Output:
He said, "he likes python"
Before the double quotation in the string, insert the escape character.
Python3
print ( "He said, \"he likes python\"" ) |
Output:
He said, "he likes python"
Escape using triple quote
Triple quotes (or docstrings as they are called in official python documentation) can be used to represent multiple strings containing quotes.
Python3
print ( ''' Hello I don't dislike python He said, "he likes python" ''' ) |
Output:
Hello I don't dislike python He said, "he likes python"
Using the ‘r’ keyword to specify a raw string
In python, the ‘r’ keyword can be used to indicate a raw string to the compiler. This is rather helpful in special cases like taking input from the user.
Python3
# Using single quote print (r "This is '(single quote)'" ) # Using double quote print (r 'This is "(double quote)"' ) # Using both single and double quote print (r "These are '(single quote)' and " r '"(double quote)"' ) |
Output:
This is '(single quote)' This is "(double quote)" These are '(single quote)' and "(double quote)"