Laravel 8 Datatables CRUD operation example; In this tutorial, we would like to show you how to build a simple crud application using yajra Datatables in laravel 8.
And you will learn how to make a simple Datatables crud operation app in laravel 8. As well as how to validate add & update form data on server-side in laravel 8 datatables crud app.
And we will use jQuery and ajax code to delete data from datatable crud app and MySQL database in laravel 8 app.
Laravel 8 DataTable CRUD Operation Example Tutorial
- Step 1 – Download Laravel 8 App
- Step 2 – Database Configuration
- Step 3 – Installing Yajra Datatables
- Step 4 – Build Model & Migration
- Step 5 – Make Routes
- Step 6 – Generate CRUD Controller By Artisan Command
- Step 7 – Create Blade Views File
- Make Directory Name Companies
- index.blade.php
- create.blade.php
- edit.blade.php
- action.blade.php
- Step 8 – Run Development Server
Step 1 – Download Laravel 8 App
First of all, download or install laravel 8 new setup. So, open the terminal and type the following command to install the new laravel 8 app into your machine:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel LaravelCRUD
Step 2 – Database Configuration
Setup database with your downloaded/installed laravel 8 app. So, you need to find .env file and setup database details as following:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=database-name
DB_USERNAME=database-user-name
DB_PASSWORD=database-password
Step 3 – Installing Yajra Datatables
Navigate to your downloaded laravel 8 app directory. And then install Yajra Datatables Packages in your laravel 8 by using the following command:
composer require yajra/laravel-datatables-oracle
Then configure datatables package. So go to config directory and open app.php file. And add the following service providers into app.php file:
config/app.php
'providers' => [
Yajra\Datatables\DatatablesServiceProvider::class,
],
'aliases' => [
'Datatables' => Yajra\Datatables\Facades\Datatables::class,
]
Then publish laravel datatables vendor package by using the following command:
php artisan vendor:publish
Step 4 – Build Model & Migration
Open again your command prompt. And run the following command on it. To create model and migration file:
php artisan make:model Company -m
After that, open create_companies_table.php file inside /database/migrations/ directory. And the update the function up() with following code:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('companies', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->string('name');
$table->string('email');
$table->string('address');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
Then, open again command prompt and run the following command to create tables into database:
php artisan migrate
Step 5 – Make Routes
Then create routes for laravel crud app. So, open web.php file from the routes directory of laravel CRUD app. And update the following routes into the web.php file:
Route::resource('companies', CompanyCRUDController::class);
Route::post('delete-company', [CompanyCRUDController::class,'destroy']);
Step 6 – Generate CRUD Controller By Artisan Command
Create a controller by using the following command on the command prompt to create a controller file:
php artisan make:controller CompanyCRUDController
After that, visit at app/Http/controllers and open CompanyCRUDController.php file. And update the following code into it:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Company;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Datatables;
class CompanyCRUDController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
if(request()->ajax()) {
return datatables()->of(Company::select('*'))
->addColumn('action', 'companies.action')
->rawColumns(['action'])
->addIndexColumn()
->make(true);
}
return view('companies.index');
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function create()
{
return view('companies.create');
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'name' => 'required',
'email' => 'required',
'address' => 'required'
]);
$company = new Company;
$company->name = $request->name;
$company->email = $request->email;
$company->address = $request->address;
$company->save();
return redirect()->route('companies.index')
->with('success','Company has been created successfully.');
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\company $company
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Company $company)
{
return view('companies.show',compact('company'));
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Company $company
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function edit(Company $company)
{
return view('companies.edit',compact('company'));
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \App\company $company
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, $id)
{
$request->validate([
'name' => 'required',
'email' => 'required',
'address' => 'required'
]);
$company = Company::find($id);
$company->name = $request->name;
$company->email = $request->email;
$company->address = $request->address;
$company->save();
return redirect()->route('companies.index')
->with('success','Company Has Been updated successfully');
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param \App\Company $company
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy(Request $request)
{
$com = Company::where('id',$request->id)->delete();
return Response()->json($com);
}
}
Step 6 – Create Blade Views File
Create the directory and some blade view, see the following:
- Make Directory Name Companies
- index.blade.php
- create.blade.php
- edit.blade.php
- action.blade.php
Create directory name companies inside resources/views directory.
Note that, create index.blade.php, create.blade.php and edit.blade inside companies directory. And update the following code into following files:
index.blade.php:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Laravel 8 DataTables CRUD Tutorial From Scratch - Tutsmake.com</title>
<meta name="csrf-token" content="{{ csrf_token() }}">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" >
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.21/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.21/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-2">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Laravel 8 CRUD using DataTables Tutorial</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right mb-2">
<a class="btn btn-success" href="{{ route('companies.create') }}"> Create Company</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if ($message = Session::get('success'))
<div class="alert alert-success">
<p>{{ $message }}</p>
</div>
@endif
<div class="card-body">
<table class="table table-bordered" id="datatable-crud">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Email</th>
<th>Address</th>
<th>Created at</th>
<th>Action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready( function () {
$.ajaxSetup({
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
}
});
$('#datatable-crud').DataTable({
processing: true,
serverSide: true,
ajax: "{{ url('companies') }}",
columns: [
{ data: 'id', name: 'id' },
{ data: 'name', name: 'name' },
{ data: 'email', name: 'email' },
{ data: 'address', name: 'address' },
{ data: 'created_at', name: 'created_at' },
{data: 'action', name: 'action', orderable: false},
],
order: [[0, 'desc']]
});
$('body').on('click', '.delete', function () {
if (confirm("Delete Record?") == true) {
var id = $(this).data('id');
// ajax
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url: "{{ url('delete-company') }}",
data: { id: id},
dataType: 'json',
success: function(res){
var oTable = $('#datatable-crud').dataTable();
oTable.fnDraw(false);
}
});
}
});
});
</script>
</html>
create.blade.php:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Add Company Form - Laravel 8 Datatable CRUD</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" >
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-2">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left mb-2">
<h2>Add Company</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('companies.index') }}"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if(session('status'))
<div class="alert alert-success mb-1 mt-1">
{{ session('status') }}
</div>
@endif
<form action="{{ route('companies.store') }}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
@csrf
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Company Name:</strong>
<input type="text" name="name" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Name">
@error('name')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Company Email:</strong>
<input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Email">
@error('email')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Company Address:</strong>
<input type="text" name="address" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Address">
@error('address')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary ml-3">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
edit.blade.php:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Edit Company Form - Laravel 8 Datatable CRUD Tutorial</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" >
</head>
<body>
<div class="container mt-2">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-12 margin-tb">
<div class="pull-left">
<h2>Edit Company</h2>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="{{ route('companies.index') }}" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Back</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
@if(session('status'))
<div class="alert alert-success mb-1 mt-1">
{{ session('status') }}
</div>
@endif
<form action="{{ route('companies.update',$company->id) }}" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
@csrf
@method('PUT')
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Company Name:</strong>
<input type="text" name="name" value="{{ $company->name }}" class="form-control" placeholder="Company name">
@error('name')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Company Email:</strong>
<input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Email" value="{{ $company->email }}">
@error('email')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12">
<div class="form-group">
<strong>Company Address:</strong>
<input type="text" name="address" value="{{ $company->address }}" class="form-control" placeholder="Company Address">
@error('address')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
</div>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary ml-3">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
action.blade.php
<a href="{{ route('companies.edit',$id) }}" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="Edit" class="edit btn btn-success edit">
Edit
</a>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" data-id="{{ $id }}" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="Delete" class="delete btn btn-danger">
Delete
</a>
Note that, the following jQuery ajax code will delete data from datatable and database without refresh or reload page in laravel 8 app:
$('body').on('click', '.delete', function () {
if (confirm("Delete Record?") == true) {
var id = $(this).data('id');
// ajax
$.ajax({
type:"POST",
url: "{{ url('delete-company') }}",
data: { id: id},
dataType: 'json',
success: function(res){
var oTable = $('#datatable-crud').dataTable();
oTable.fnDraw(false);
}
});
}
});
If you submit the add or edit form blank. So the error message will be displayed with the help of the code given below:
@error('name')
<div class="alert alert-danger mt-1 mb-1">{{ $message }}</div>
@enderror
Don’t forget to add the following yajra datatables jquery library into index.blade.php file:
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.21/css/jquery.dataTables.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.21/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
Step 8 – Run Development Server
Last step, open command prompt and run the following command to start developement server:
php artisan serve
Then open your browser and hit the following url on it:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/companies
The laravel 8 datatables crud operation app will looks like following images:
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