The arc() function is an inbuilt function in p5.js which is used to draw an arc. This function accepts seven parameters which are x-ordinate, y-ordinate, width, height, start, stop and an optional parameter mode.
Syntax:
arc(x, y, w, h, start, stop, mode)
Parameters: This function accepts seven parameters as mentioned above and described below:
- x: This parameter is used to hold the value of x-coordinate of the arc of ellipse.
- y: This parameter is used to hold the value of y-coordinate of the arc of ellipse.
- w: This parameter takes the value of width of the arc of ellipse.
- h: This parameter takes the value of height of the arc of ellipse.
- start: This parameter takes the value of angle to start the arc, specified in radians.
- stop: This parameter takes the value of angle to stop the arc, specified in radians.
- mode: This is an optional parameter which determines the way of drawing the arc either CHORD, PIE or OPEN
- Program 1: This program uses the DEFAULT mode.
function
setup() {
createCanvas(400, 400);
}
function
draw() {
background(
'gray'
);
// Quarter arc at 150, 55 of height and width 290px
arc(150, 55, 290, 290, 0, HALF_PI);
fill(
'lightblue'
);
}
Output:
- Program 2: This program uses the OPEN mode.
function
setup() {
createCanvas(400, 400);
}
function
draw() {
background(220);
fill(
'lightgreen'
);
// An open arc at 150, 150 with radius 280
arc(150, 150, 280, 280, 0, PI + QUARTER_PI, OPEN);
}
Output:
- Program 3: This program uses the CHORD mode.
function
setup() {
createCanvas(400, 400);
}
function
draw() {
background(220);
fill(
'orange'
);
// A chord-arc at 150, 150 with radius 280
arc(150, 150, 280, 280, 0, PI + QUARTER_PI, CHORD);
}
Output:
- Program 4: This program uses PIE mode.
function
setup() {
createCanvas(400, 400);
}
function
draw() {
background(220);
fill(
'blue'
);
// A pie-arc at 150, 150 with radius 280
arc(150, 150, 280, 280, 0, PI + QUARTER_PI, PIE);
}
Output:
References: https://p5js.org/reference/#/p5/arc