In this article, we will write a program to count Even and Odd numbers in an array in JavaScript. Even numbers are those numbers that can be written in the form of 2n, while Odd numbers are those numbers that can be written in the form of 2n+1 form.
For finding out the Even and Odd numbers in an array there are various methods:
- Using Modulo Operator
- using Bitwise & Operator
- Using Bitwise OR Operator (|)
- Using Ternary Operator
Approach 1: Using the Modulo Operator in JavaScript
The Modulo Operator is used to get the remainder, The number will be an even number if it gives zero after taking the modulo with 2 else it will be an odd number.
Example: It describes how we can count the number of even and odd numbers present in an array using the modulo operator
Javascript
// Creating an Array let array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]; // Count of odd number and // even number // will be zero initially let oddNum = 0; let evenNum = 0; // For loop for counting // odd and even number for (let index = 0; index < array.length; index++) { if (array[index] % 2 == 0) { evenNum++; } else { oddNum++; } } // Printing the result console.log("Total even number: " + evenNum); console.log("Total odd number: " + oddNum); |
Total even number: 3 Total odd number: 3
Approach 2: Using Bitwise & Operator
It is an another approach via we can find out the number is odd or even. It chceks for the binary number of the given number if the last bit of that binary number is 1 then it will be odd else it will be even.
Example: It describes how we can count the number of even and odd numbers present in an array using Bitwise & Operator
Javascript
// Creating an array let array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]; // Initial count should be 0 let oddNum = 0; let evenNum = 0; // For loop for counting // even odd numbers for (let index = 0; index < array.length; index++) { if (array[index] & 1 == 1) { oddNum++; } else { evenNum++; } } // Printing the total number of // even and odd numbers console.log("Total even number: " + evenNum); console.log("Total odd number: " + oddNum); |
Total even number: 3 Total odd number: 4
Approach 3: Using Bitwise OR Operator (|)
This approach is using bitwise or operator. In this we perform the or operation with given number and if result gets the exact same number then the number will be a odd number else it will be even number.
Example: It describes how we can count the number of even and odd numbers present in an array using Bitwise OR Operator
Javascript
// Creating an array let array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]; // Initial count will be 0 let oddNum = 0; let evenNum = 0; // For loop for counting // even and odd numbers for (let index = 0; index < array.length; index++) { if ((array[index] | 1) === array[index]) { oddNum++; } else { evenNum++ } } // Printing the result console.log("Total even number: " + evenNum); console.log("Total odd number: " + oddNum); |
Total even number: 3 Total odd number: 4
Approach 4: Using Ternary Operator
In this approach we are using ternary operator which checks, If result is 0 after performing modulo 2 with number then it will be an even number else it will be an odd number.
Example: It describes how we can count the number of even and odd numbers present in an array using ternary operator
Javascript
// Creating an array let array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]; // Initial count will be 0 let oddNum = 0; let evenNum = 0; // For loop for counting // even and odd numbers for (let index = 0; index < array.length; index++) { // Use of ternary operator (array[index] % 2 == 0) ? evenNum++ : oddNum++ } // Printing the result console.log("Total even number: " + evenNum); console.log("Total odd number: " + oddNum); |
Total even number: 3 Total odd number: 4
