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Shadowing of static functions in Java

In Java, if the name of a derived class static function is the same as a base class static function then the base class static function shadows (or conceals) the derived class static function. For example, the following Java code prints “A.fun()” 
Note: Static method is a class property, so if a static method is called from a class name or object having a class container then the method of that class is called not the object’s method. 
 

Java




// file name: Main.java
 
// Parent class
class A {
    static void fun() { System.out.println("A.fun()"); }
}
 
// B is inheriting A
// Child class
class B extends A {
    static void fun() { System.out.println("B.fun()"); }
}
 
// Driver Method
public class Main {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        A a = new B();
        a.fun(); // prints A.fun();
 
        // B a = new B();
        // a.fun(); // prints B.fun()
 
        // the variable type decides the method
        // being invoked, not the assigned object type
    }
}


Output

A.fun()

Note: If we make both A.fun() and B.fun() as non-static then the above program would print “B.fun()”. While both methods are static types, the variable type decides the method being invoked, not the assigned object type
Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topic discussed above.
 

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