Create a Button Group such that it contains three radio buttons Red, Yellow, Green when red is clicked you want to display “Stop”, when orange is clicked you want to display “ready”, when the green button is clicked Display “Go” and also create a sample Traffic signal demo using rectangle and ovals using 2D graphics.
Implementation:
Example
Java
// Java Program to Implement Traffic signal// Using Java Swing Components// Importing required classesimport java.awt.*;import java.awt.event.*;import java.util.*;import javax.swing.*;// Main class// Extending JFrame class and// Implementing ItemListener interfacepublic class Traffic_Signal extends JFrame implements ItemListener { // Setting the buttons for the layout JRadioButton jr1; JRadioButton jr2; JRadioButton jr3; // Setting the field area JTextField j1 = new JTextField(10); ButtonGroup b = new ButtonGroup(); String msg = " "; // Initially setting the co-ordinates to 0,0,0 int x = 0, y = 0, z = 0; public Traffic_Signal(String msg) { super(msg); setLayout(new FlowLayout()); // Assigning name to the button declared above // with help of JRadioButton class jr1 = new JRadioButton("Red"); jr2 = new JRadioButton("Yellow"); jr3 = new JRadioButton("Green"); jr1.addItemListener(this); jr2.addItemListener(this); jr3.addItemListener(this); add(jr1); add(jr2); add(jr3); b.add(jr1); b.add(jr2); b.add(jr3); add(j1); // Method 1 // To add a window addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { // It haults here itself System.exit(0); } }); } // Method 2 // To change colors of traffic signal public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent ie) { // If it is red if (ie.getSource() == jr1) { if (ie.getStateChange() == 1) { // Then display message- Stop msg = "Stop!"; x = 1; // Repainting the box with original one // Practically black repaint(); } else { msg = ""; } } // If state is Orange or technically jr2 if (ie.getSource() == jr2) { if (ie.getStateChange() == 1) { // Then display message- // Get ready in waiting state msg = "Get Ready to go!"; y = 1; // Again repainting the button repaint(); } else { msg = ""; } } // If state is Green if (ie.getSource() == jr3) { if (ie.getStateChange() == 1) { // Then display message- Go msg = "Go!!"; z = 1; repaint(); } else { msg = ""; } } j1.setText(msg); } // Method 3 // handling the paint graphics and // dimensions of the buttons via // setting co-ordinates public void paint(Graphics g) { g.drawRect(100, 105, 110, 270); g.drawOval(120, 150, 60, 60); g.drawOval(120, 230, 60, 60); g.drawOval(120, 300, 60, 60); // Case: Red if (x == 1) { g.setColor(Color.RED); g.fillOval(120, 150, 60, 60); g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.fillOval(120, 230, 60, 60); g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.fillOval(120, 300, 60, 60); x = 0; } // Case: Orange if (y == 1) { g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.fillOval(120, 150, 60, 60); g.setColor(Color.YELLOW); g.fillOval(120, 230, 60, 60); g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.fillOval(120, 300, 60, 60); y = 0; } // Case: Green if (z == 1) { g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.fillOval(120, 150, 60, 60); g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.fillOval(120, 230, 60, 60); g.setColor(Color.GREEN); g.fillOval(120, 300, 60, 60); z = 0; } } // Method 4 // Main driver method public static void main(String args[]) { // Creating object of Jframe class inside main() // method JFrame jf = new Traffic_Signal("Traffic Light"); // Setting size and making traffic signal // operational using setVisible() method jf.setSize(500, 500); jf.setVisible(true); }} |
Output:
