Nowadays in most of the apps, we see Calendar in most of the apps for displaying birth dates or for any appointment application. Displaying the date in the app with the help of the Calendar view gives a better user experience. In this article, we are going to make a custom calendar for our android application. In this custom calendar, we have highlighted the current date and other dates which seemed important to us.
What we are going to build in this article?
Here we have added the required dependency for the custom calendar and then worked on it using the calendar view. Here is a sample video of the application which we are going to build. Note that we are going to implement this project in Java Language.
Step by Step Implementation
Step 1: Create a new project
- Open a new project.
- We will be working on Empty Activity with language as Java. Leave all other options unchanged.
- You can change the name of the project at your convenience.
- There will be two default files named activity_main.xml and MainActivity.java.
If you don’t know how to create a new project in Android Studio then you can refer to How to Create/Start a New Project in Android Studio?
Step 2: Adding required dependency-
Navigate to Gradle Scripts -> build.gradle(Module) and implement the following dependency in it-
implementation 'org.naishadhparmar.zcustomcalendar:zcustomcalendar:1.0.1'
Step 3: Working on XML files
Working with actvity_main.xml file:
Navigate to the app > res > layout > activity_main.xml and add the below code to that file. Below is the code for the activity_main.xml file.
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <org.naishadhparmar.zcustomcalendar.CustomCalendar android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/custom_calendar" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"/> </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout> |
Navigate to app > res > layout > right click > new > layout resource file and name it as absent_view.xml. Use the following code in it-
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_margin="2dp" android:padding="2dp"> <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView android:layout_width="40dp" android:layout_height="32dp" android:layout_margin="4dp" app:cardCornerRadius="4dp" app:cardBackgroundColor="@android:color/holo_red_light"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/text_view" android:textColor="@color/white" android:gravity="center"/> </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView> </RelativeLayout> |
Navigate to app > res > layout > right click > new > layout resource file and name it as present_view.xml. Use the following code in it-
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_margin="2dp" android:padding="2dp"> <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView android:layout_width="40dp" android:layout_height="32dp" android:layout_margin="4dp" app:cardCornerRadius="4dp" app:cardBackgroundColor="@android:color/holo_green_light"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/text_view" android:textColor="@color/white" android:gravity="center"/> </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView> </RelativeLayout> |
Navigate to app > res > layout > right click > new > layout resource file and name it as current_view.xml. Use the following code in it
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_margin="2dp" android:padding="2dp"> <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView android:layout_width="40dp" android:layout_height="32dp" android:layout_margin="4dp" app:cardCornerRadius="4dp" app:cardBackgroundColor="@android:color/holo_blue_light"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/text_view" android:textColor="@color/white" android:gravity="center"/> </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView> </RelativeLayout> |
Navigate to app > res > layout > right click > new > layout resource file and name it as default_view.xml. Use the following code in it-
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_margin="2dp" android:padding="2dp"> <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView android:layout_width="40dp" android:layout_height="32dp" android:layout_margin="4dp" app:cardCornerRadius="4dp"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/text_view" android:textColor="@color/black" android:gravity="center"/> </androidx.cardview.widget.CardView> </RelativeLayout> |
Step 4: Working with MainActivity.java file
Go to the MainActivity.java file and refer to the following code. Below is the code for the MainActivity.java file.
Java
package com.example.customcalendar; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Toast; import org.naishadhparmar.zcustomcalendar.CustomCalendar;import org.naishadhparmar.zcustomcalendar.OnDateSelectedListener;import org.naishadhparmar.zcustomcalendar.Property; import java.util.Calendar;import java.util.HashMap; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { // Initialize variable CustomCalendar customCalendar; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // assign variable customCalendar=findViewById(R.id.custom_calendar); // Initialize description hashmap HashMap<Object, Property> descHashMap=new HashMap<>(); // Initialize default property Property defaultProperty=new Property(); // Initialize default resource defaultProperty.layoutResource=R.layout.default_view; // Initialize and assign variable defaultProperty.dateTextViewResource=R.id.text_view; // Put object and property descHashMap.put("default",defaultProperty); // for current date Property currentProperty=new Property(); currentProperty.layoutResource=R.layout.current_view; currentProperty.dateTextViewResource=R.id.text_view; descHashMap.put("current",currentProperty); // for present date Property presentProperty=new Property(); presentProperty.layoutResource=R.layout.present_view; presentProperty.dateTextViewResource=R.id.text_view; descHashMap.put("present",presentProperty); // For absent Property absentProperty =new Property(); absentProperty.layoutResource=R.layout.absent_view; absentProperty.dateTextViewResource=R.id.text_view; descHashMap.put("absent",absentProperty); // set desc hashmap on custom calendar customCalendar.setMapDescToProp(descHashMap); // Initialize date hashmap HashMap<Integer,Object> dateHashmap=new HashMap<>(); // initialize calendar Calendar calendar= Calendar.getInstance(); // Put values dateHashmap.put(calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH),"current"); dateHashmap.put(1,"present"); dateHashmap.put(2,"absent"); dateHashmap.put(3,"present"); dateHashmap.put(4,"absent"); dateHashmap.put(20,"present"); dateHashmap.put(30,"absent"); // set date customCalendar.setDate(calendar,dateHashmap); customCalendar.setOnDateSelectedListener(new OnDateSelectedListener() { @Override public void onDateSelected(View view, Calendar selectedDate, Object desc) { // get string date String sDate=selectedDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) +"/" +(selectedDate.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1) +"/" + selectedDate.get(Calendar.YEAR); // display date in toast Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),sDate, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); }} |
Here is the final output of our application.
Output:
