Above Below Primitive is the method to check whether the lines are intersecting or not by comparing their endpoints. Here is a JAVA program which uses above below primitive to test whether two lines intersect with each other or not. This approach only returns true if one endpoint of the line is on the left of the other line’s left endpoint and its right endpoint is on the right of other line’s endpoint.
Example
Input:
End Points of first line
x1 = 2, y1 = 3
x2 = 6, y2 = 4
End Points of second line
p1 = 3, q1 = 4
p2 = 7, q2 = 1
Output:
Equation 1: (1)x+(-4)y+(10) = 0
Equation 2: (-3)x+(-4)y+(25) = 0
Intersecting
Approach
Find the segment first line as a1.
if a1 < 0
Find the segment of line 2 as a2
if a2 >= 0
print intersecting
otherwise
print not intersecting.
else if a1 >0
Find the segment of line 2 as a2
if a2 <= 0
print intersecting.
otherwise
print not intersecting.
Below is the implementation of the above approach.
Java
// This is a java program to find whether two lines// intersect or not using above and below primitivepublic class Main { public static void check(int x1, int x2, int y1, int y2, int p1, int p2, int q1, int q2) { // Segment of line 1 is stored as a1 int a1 = (y2 - y1) * p1 + (x1 - x2) * q1 + (x2 * y1 - x1 * y2); if (a1 < 0) { // Segment of line 2 is stored as a2 int a2 = (y2 - y1) * p2 + (x1 - x2) * q2 + (x2 * y1 - x1 * y2); if (a2 >= 0) System.out.println("Intersecting"); else if (a2 < 0) System.out.println("Not intersecting"); } else if (a1 > 0) { int a2 = (y2 - y1) * p2 + (x1 - x2) * q2 + (x2 * y1 - x1 * y2); if (a2 <= 0) System.out.println("Intersecting"); else if (a2 > 0) System.out.println("Not intersecting"); } // lines are coincinding else System.out.println( "points are lying on the line"); } // Driver Code public static void main(String args[]) { // Taking the coordinates of first line as input int x1 = 2, y1 = 3; int x2 = 6, y2 = 4; // Equation of line using slope point form System.out.println("Equation 1: (" + (y2 - y1) + ")x+(" + (x1 - x2) + ")y+(" + (x2 * y1 - x1 * y2) + ") = 0"); // Taking the coordinates of second line as input int p1 = 3, q1 = 4; int p2 = 7, q2 = 1; // Equation of line using slope point form System.out.println("Equation 2: (" + (q2 - q1) + ")x+(" + (p1 - p2) + ")y+(" + (p2 * q1 - p1 * q2) + ") = 0"); check(x1, x2, y1, y2, p1, p2, q1, q2); }} |
Output
Equation 1: (1)x+(-4)y+(10) = 0 Equation 2: (-3)x+(-4)y+(25) = 0 Intersecting
Time Complexity: O(1)
